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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
14

What is the definition of relation mathematical

Mathematics
1 answer:
babymother [125]3 years ago
5 0
Relations are ordered pair sets (x,y) mapping a value to another value
the set of 1st components is called the domain
the set of 2nd components is called the range
You might be interested in
The vertices of a parallelogram are A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3), and D(x4, y4). Which of the following must be true if paral
Iteru [2.4K]

The answer is really none of the above, because all of these have divisions by difference in x, and there are perfectly fine rectangles where those will mean dividing by zero.

To do the problem the way they want us to, we note segments with the same slope are parallel (or collinear); segments with slopes which multiply to -1 are perpendicular.

Let's figure out what each choice is trying to tell us by translating it into parallel and perpendicular. Remember A is point 1, ...

A. ((y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_3-y_2)/(x_3-x_2)) and ((y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_3-y_2)/(x_3-x_2))=-1

translated, that's CD║BC and CD⊥BC - contradictory; second half right

B. (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1) and ((y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1))=-1

CD ║ AB and CD ⊥ AB - only the parallelogram half is right

C. (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1) and (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_3-y_2)/(x_3-x_2)=-1

CD║AB and CD⊥BC - that's TRUE

D. (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)= (y_3-y_1)/(x_3-x_1) and (y_4-y_3)/(x_4-x_3)×(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)=-1

CD║AC and CD⊥AB - nope

Answer: C

The way I'd get the proper expression is with the dot product.

A parallelogram is a rectangle when adjacent sides are perpendicular. It only takes one right angle to make them all right.

Two sides are perpendicular when the dot product of their direction vectors is zero. All the answers have y_4 - y_3 so one side is CD. The other side must be BC or AD; AD would give y_4 - y_1 terms which don't appear among the answer, so let's go with BC.

The direction vectors are

D-C = (x_4 - x_3, y_4 - y_3)

C-B = (x_3 - x_2, y_3 - y_2)

For perpendicularity we need a zero dot product:

0 = (D-C)\cdot(C-B) = (x_4 - x_3)(x_3 - x_2) + (y_4 - y_3)(y_3 - y_2)

- (x_4 - x_3)(x_3 - x_2) = (y_4 - y_3)(y_3 - y_2)

That's the correct expression, given it's a parallelogram, to demonstrate it's a rectangle. The divisions make it iffy.

8 0
3 years ago
Jim, Darrell, Janet, and Stephanie each live in a different environment (mountains, desert, lake, or ocean). Darrell lives by wa
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Jim - Ocean, because lakes don't have waves to surf on. Oceans do.

Darrell - Lake, because it's the only other water option.

Janet - Mountains, because Stephanie doesn't live in the mountains.

Stephanie - Desert, because it's the only one left.


Hope I could help!

~ Marshy ~






7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A theory predicts that the mean age of stars within a particular type of star cluster is 3.3 billion years, with a standard devi
Luden [163]

Answer:

Null hypothesis:\mu \leq 3.3  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu > 3.3  

z=\frac{3.4-3.3}{\frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50}}}=1.768  

Since is a one right tailed test the p value would be:  

p_v =P(z>1.768)=0.039  

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation

\bar X=3.4 represent the sample mean  

\sigma=0.4 represent the population deviation for the sample

n=50 sample size  

\mu_o =3.3 represent the value that we want to test  

\alpha represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

State the null and alternative hypotheses to be tested  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to determine if the mean is higher than 3.3, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:\mu \leq 3.3  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu > 3.3  

Compute the test statistic  

We know the population deviation, so for this case is better apply a z test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:  

z=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}} (1)  

z-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

z=\frac{3.4-3.3}{\frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50}}}=1.768  

P value

Since is a one right tailed test the p value would be:  

p_v =P(z>1.768)=0.039  

6 0
3 years ago
The length of one edge of a cube is 7 units. What is the volume of this cube in cubic units?HELP ME PLEASE JUSTIFY THE ANSWER th
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

343 cubic units^3

Step-by-step explanation:

its a cube which means all the sides are the same length, multiply lwh (length x width x height), which would be 7x7x7 or 7^3.

5 0
3 years ago
What are the ordered pairs of thesolutions for this system of equations? f(x) = x^2 – 2x + 3; f(x) = -6x
babunello [35]

First you subtract the two equations

x^2-2x+3-6x

You simplify that and get

x^2+4x+3 = 0

Now we solve using the quadratic formula.

We get x = -1 and x = -3.

Now we find the y values by plugging the x values into the equation.

f(x) is the same as y.

y = (-1)^2 - 2(-1) + 3

y = 1+2+3

y = 6

Now for the other x value.

y = (-3)^2 - 2(-3) + 3

y = 9+9

y = 18

So the two ordered pairs are (-1,6) and (-3,18)

8 0
2 years ago
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