Answer:
a) W = 6.75 J and b) v = 3.87 m / s
Explanation:
a) In the problem the force is nonlinear and they ask us for work, so we must use it's definition
W = ∫ F. dx
Bold indicates vectors. In a spring the force is applied in the direction of movement, whereby the scalar product is reduced to the ordinary product
W = ∫ F dx
We replace and integrate
W = ∫ (-60 x - 18 x²) dx
W = -60 x²/2 -18 x³/3
Let's evaluate between the integration limits, lower W = 0 for x = -0.50 m, to the upper limit W = W for x = 0 m
W = -30 [0- (-0.50) 2] -6 [0 - (- 0.50) 3]
W = 7.5 - 0.75
W = 6.75 J
b) Work is equal to the variation of kinetic energy
W = ΔK
W = ΔK = ½ m v² -0
v =√ 2W/m
v = √(2 6.75/ 0.90)
v = 3.87 m / s
Pour the entire components into water.
First the iron filings can be separated using a magnet as iron is a magnetic element.
By pouring the mixture into water, it allows the salt to dissolve in the water, while the sand will not.
Next we can run this solution through a filtration device to separate the sand from the water.
Now all that's left is to let the water evaporate so that the salt will be exposed that dissolved into the water.
D. Genetic variation increases the likelihood of an allele being present that is best suited for the environment.
The extrapolated temperature is used to define the maximum temperature of the mixture relatively than the highest recorded temperature in which the conclusion will effect in a higher specific heat value. Heat is bound to escape from whatever apparatus is using, therefore it is needed to account for the loss of the heat that does not go into increasing the temperature of the mixture.
Answer:
B. Maximum velocity of ejected electrons.
Explanation:
The ejection of electrons form a metal surface when the metal surface is exposed to a monochromatic electromagnetic wave of sufficiently short wavelength or higher frequency (or equivalently, above a threshold frequency), which leads to the enough energy of the wave to incident and get absorbed to the exposed surface emits electrons. This phenomenon is known as the photoelectric effect or photo-emission.
The minimum amount of energy required by a metal surface to eject an electron from its surface is called work function of metal surface.
The electrons thus emitted are called photo-electrons.
The current produced as a result is called photo electricity.
Energy of photon is given by:
where:
h = Planck's constant
frequency of the incident radiation.
