Electrostatic, meaning the attraction from one's positive nucleus is to the negative electrons of the other atom and vis versa.
The correct option is A.
To calculate the binding energy, you have to find the mass defect first.
Mass defect = [mass of proton and neutron] - Mass of the nucleus
The molar mass of thorium that we are given in the question is 234, the atomic number of thorium is 90, that means the number of neutrons in thorium is
234 - 90 = 144.
The of proton in thourium is 90, same as the atomic number.
Mass defect = {[90 * 1.00728] +[144* 1.00867]} - 234
Note that each proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu and each neutron has the mass of 1.00867 amu.
Mass defect = [90.6552 + 145.24848] - 234 = 1.90368 amu.
Note that the unit of the mass is in amu, it has to be converted to kg
To calculate the mass in kg
Mass [kg] = 1.90368 * [1kg/6.02214 * 10^-26 = 3.161135 * 10^-27
To calculate the binding energy
E = MC^2
C = Speed of light constant = 2.9979245 *10^8 m/s2
E = [3.161135 * 10^-27] * [2.9979245 *10^8]^2
E = 2.84108682069 * 10^-10.
Note that we arrive at this answer because of the number of significant figures that we used.
So, from the option given, Option A is the nearest to the calculated value and is our answer for this problem.
Answer:
Explanation:
6CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇄ C₆H₁₂0₆ + 6O₂
This is the chemical equation given .
1. The equation shows a __Chemical equation_______the breaking and forming of chemical bonds that leads to a change in the composition of matter.
2. In the equation, CO₂ is a___reactant_____.
3. In the equation, C₆H₁₂0₆ is a ___product________.
4. In O₂, the type of bond that holds the two oxygen atoms together is a_nonpolar_covalent bond_________.
5. In H₂O, the type of bond that holds one of the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom is a__polar_hydrogen bond____.
6. The number of oxygen atoms on the left side of the equation is__equal to_________ the number of oxygen atoms on the right side.
Answer:
2: Moved faster and spread farther apart.
Explanation:
Restate the question: The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid.
1. moved slower and closer together.
2.moved faster and spread farther apart.
3. contracted in size when heated.
4. expanded in size when heated.
Water that is cold does not have the energy to bounce of the walls, instead it is like a group of animals they group together for the warmth of the others when it gets really cold.
So it cant be 1.
We all know that power lines sag lower on a hot day (or a tire for a car, it has increases pressure). but those are different types of molecules.
So that rules out 3 and 4.
Which leaves you with 2.
The increase in temperature causes the water molecule to gain energy and move quickly, which resulted in water molecule that are farther apart and an increase in water volume.
Hope it helps!
This is a problem involving heat transfer through radiation. The solution to this problem would be to use the formula for heat flux.
ΔQ/Δt = (1000 W/m²)∈Acosθ
A is the total surface area:
A = (1 m²) + 4(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(√(1 m²))
A = 1.072 m²
ΔQ is the heat of melting ice.
ΔQ = mΔHfus
Let's find its mass knowing that the density of ice is 916.7 kg/m³.
ΔQ = (916.7 kg/m³)(1 m²)(1.8 cm)(1m/100 cm)(<span>333,550 J/kg)
</span>ΔQ = 5,503,780 J
5,503,780 J/Δt = (1000 W/m²)(0.05)(1.072 m²)(cos 33°)
<em>Δt = 122,434.691 s or 34 hours</em>
