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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
14

When 0.511 g of sodium metal is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid, 5310 J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of th

e reaction as written?
Physics
1 answer:
Mrac [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The the enthalpy of the reaction is 241.36 KJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of sodium = 0.511 g

We need to calculate the number of moles

Using formula of moles

moles=\dfrac{given\ mass}{molar\ mass}

moles=\dfrac{0.511}{23}

moles= 0.022

We need to calculate the energy in 1 mole

In 0.022 moles of sodium metal = 5310 J

In 1 moles of sodium metal =\dfrac{5310}{0.022}

The Energy in 1 moles of sodium is 241363.63 J.

Hence, The the enthalpy of the reaction is 241.36 KJ.

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