Answer:
(a) θ= 43.89°
(b) 
Explanation:
Ball 1:
Ball 2:
As the collision is elastic, it means that kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. Following that, we apply the law of conservation of energy and momentum:
and
Where u is the velocity before the collision, and v are the velocities after the collision. Both previous equations can be simplified as:
and
This because the two balls have the same mass. We know that the cue ball is deflected and makes an angle of 30°. From conservation in x-direction, we get::
and
Solving we get:
From conservation in y-direction, we get:
From this, we solve this equation system and get the answers. Remember to add 30° to the angle obtained.
Question
Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles travelled in a straight line and some were deflected at different angles.
Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles?
A) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by electrons.
B) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by electrons.
C) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
D) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Answer:
The right answer is C)
Explanation:
In the experiment described above, a piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Alpha particles <em>α</em> were used because, if the nucleus was positive, then it would deflect the positive particles. The principles of physics posit that electric charges of the same orientation repel.
So most as expected some of the alpha particles went right through meaning that the gold atoms comprised mostly empty space except the areas that were with a dense population of positive charges. This area became known as the "nucleus".
Due to the presence of the positive charges in the nucleus, some particles had their paths bent at large angles others were deflected backwards.
Cheers!
Answer:
A) A buoy rises in the water as a boat speeds past.
Explanation:
The passing boat transfers energy in the form of a wave. Other options illustrate other physics concepts like gravity (falling egg) or Newton's law (for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction).
Answer:
100m
Explanation:
100m
s=ut+1/2at^2
s= unknown, u=0, a=2, t=10
s=0*10+1/2(2)(10)^2
s=1/2(2)(100)
s=1(100)
displacement = 100 meters
Explanation:
Exothermic
Because here Energy is released.
