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3 years ago

An energy transformation occurs and results in increased disorder.

Physics

1 answer:

Zinaida [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: 5) The second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

According to the second principle of thermodynamics:

"The amount of entropy in the universe tends to increase over time"

So, in this context, entropy is a thermodynamic quantity defined as a criterion to predict the evolution or transformation of thermodynamic systems. In addition, it is used to measure the degree of organization of a system.

In other words: Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system and is a function of state.

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Refer to the first diagram. What is the weight of the person hanging on the end of the seesaw in Newtons?

irina1246 [14]

Due to equilibrium of moments:

1) The weight of the person hanging on the left is 250 N

2) The 400 N person is 3 m from the fulcrum

3) The weight of the board is 200 N

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we use the principle of equilibrium of moments.

In fact, for the seesaw to be in equilibrium, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment.

The moment of a force is defined as:

$M=Fd$

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the perpendicular distance of the force from the fulcrum

In the first diagram:

- The clockwise moment is due to the person on the right is

$M_c = W_2 d_2$

where $W_2 = 500 N$ is the weight of the person and $d_2 = 2 m$ is its distance from the fulcrum

- The anticlockwise moment due to the person hanging on the left is

$M_a = W_1 d_1$

where $W_1$ is his weight and $d_1 = 4 m$ is the distance from the fulcrum

Since the seesaw is in equilibrium,

$M_c = M_a$

So we can find the weight of the person on the left:

$W_1 d_1 = W_2 d_2\\W_1 = \frac{W_2 d_2}{d_1}=\frac{(500)(2)}{4}=250 N$

Again, for the seesaw to be in equilibrium, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment.

- The clockwise moment due to the person on the right is

$M_c = W_2 d_2$

where $W_2 = 400 N$ is the weight of the person and $d_2$ is its distance from the fulcrum

- The anticlockwise moment due to the person on the left is

$M_a = W_1 d_1$

where $W_1 = 300 N$ is his weight and $d_1 = 4 m$ is the distance from the fulcrum.

Since the seesaw is in equilibrium,

$M_c = M_a$

So we can find the distance of the person on the right:

$W_1 d_1 = W_2 d_2\\d_2 = \frac{W_1 d_1}{W_2}=\frac{(300)(4)}{400}=3 m$

As before, for the seesaw to be in equilibrium, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment.

- The clockwise moment around the fulcrum this time is due to the weight of the seesaw:

$M_c = W_2 d_2$

where $W_2$ is the weight of the seesaw and $d_2 = 3 m$ is the distance of its centre of mass from the fulcrum

- The anticlockwise moment due to the person on the left is

$M_a = W_1 d_1$

where $W_1 = 600 N$ is his weight and $d_1 = 1 m$ is the distance from the fulcrum

Since the seesaw is in equilibrium,

$M_c = M_a$

So we can find the weight of the seesaw:

$W_1 d_1 = W_2 d_2\\W_2 =\frac{W_1 d_1}{d_2}= \frac{(600)(1)}{3}=200 N$

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is not a vector quantity?

maksim [4K]

Answer:

A. Speed

Explanation:

A vector quantity is a quantity which has both magnitude and direction. Here in the given options, speed is a scalar quantity but not the vector quantity.

7 0

3 years ago

If a team of workers comes to a consensus, what probably happened in the meeting?

Feliz [49]

Answer:

Explanation:

A consensus is when you come to an agreement

7 0

3 years ago

What safety feature melts to protect a circuit?

N76 [4]

A fuse melts to protect a circuit.

7 0

3 years ago

A particle has a charge of q = +4.9 μC and is located at the origin. As the drawing shows, an electric field of Ex = +242 N/C ex

irina1246 [14]

$F_{E_x}=1.19\cdot 10^{-3}N$ (+x axis)

$F_{B_x}=0$

$F_{B_y}=0$

$F_{E_x}=1.19\cdot 10^{-3} N$ (+x axis)

$F_{B_x}=0$

$F_{B_y}=3.21\cdot 10^{-3}N$ (+z axis)

$F_{E_x}=1.19\cdot 10^{-3} N$ (+x axis)

$F_{B_x}=3.21\cdot 10^{-3} N$ (+y axis)

$F_{B_y}=3.21\cdot 10^{-3}N$ (-x axis)

Explanation:

The electric force exerted on a charged particle is given by

$F=qE$

where

q is the charge

E is the electric field

For a positive charge, the direction of the force is the same as the electric field.

In this problem:

$q=+4.9\mu C=+4.9\cdot 10^{-6}C$ is the charge

$E_x=+242 N/C$ is the electric field, along the x-direction

So the electric force (along the x-direction) is:

$F_{E_x}=(4.9\cdot 10^{-6})(242)=1.19\cdot 10^{-3} N$

towards positive x-direction.

The magnetic force instead is given by

$F=qvB sin \theta$

where

q is the charge

v is the velocity of the charge

B is the magnetic field

$\theta$ is the angle between the directions of v and B

Here the charge is stationary: this means $v=0$ , therefore the magnetic force due to each component of the magnetic field is zero.

In this case, the particle is moving along the +x axis.

The magnitude of the electric force does not depend on the speed: therefore, the electric force on the particle here is the same as in part a,

$F_{E_x}=1.19\cdot 10^{-3} N$ (towards positive x-direction)

Concerning the magnetic force, we have to analyze the two different fields:

- $B_x$ : this field is parallel to the velocity of the particle, which is moving along the +x axis. Therefore, $\theta=0^{\circ}$ , so the force due to this field is zero.

$- B_y$ : this field is perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, which is moving along the +x axis. Therefore, $\theta=90^{\circ}$ . Therefore, $\theta=90^{\circ}$ , so the force due to this field is: