Answer:
<em>a) 0.72 V</em>
<em>b) 19.2 mA</em>
<em>c) 2.304 Watts</em>
Explanation:
A transformer is used to step-up or step-down voltage and current. It uses the principle of electromagnetic induction. When the primary coil is greater than the secondary coil, the it is a step-down transformer, and when the primary coil is less than the secondary coil, the it is a step-up transformer.
number of primary turns = 
= 500 turns
input voltage = 
= 120 V
number of secondary turns = 
= 3 turns
output voltage = 
= ?
using the equation for a transformer
substituting values, we have
= 360/500 =<em> 0.72 V</em>
<em></em>
b) by law of energy conservation,
where
= input current = ?
= output voltage = 3.2 A
= output voltage = 0.72 V
= input voltage = 120 V
substituting values, we have
120 = 3.2 x 0.72
120 = 2.304
= 2.304/120 = 0.0192 A
= <em>19.2 mA</em>
<em></em>
c) power input = 
==> 0.0192 x 120 = <em>2.304 Watts</em>
Answer:
The magnitude of the force is 12 N Upwards
Explanation:
The force on a positive charge will be in the same direction as the field, but the force on a negative charge will be in the opposite direction to the field. Thus the direction of the force is upward.
Given;
magnitude of charge, q = 0.06 C
magnitude of electric field, E = 200 N/C
The magnitude of the force is given by;
F = qE
F = 0.06 x 200 N/C
F = 12 N Upwards
Therefore, the magnitude of the force is 12 N Upwards
Answer:
0.488 m
Explanation:
If θ be the angle ladder makes with the plane
cos θ = 1.2 / 5
Tan θ = 4.04
Let the height a person of weight 600 N can climb be h from the ground .
Distance from the base point where ladder touches the floor = h / tanθ
= h / 4.04
Total reaction force = total downward force
R = 200 + 600
800 N
Frictional force = μ R
= .2 x 800
= 160 N
Taking moment of force about the point on the ladder where it touches the floor and balancing them
200 x 1.2 x .5 + 600 x h / tanθ = μ R x 1.2 / tanθ ( reaction at the top point of ladder where it touches the wall is R₁ and
R₁ =μ R )
= 200 x 1.2 x .5 + 600 x h / tanθ = 160 x 1.2 / tanθ
120 - 600 h / 4.04 = 47.52
120 - 47.52 = 600 h / 4.04
72.48= 148.51 h
h = 0.488 m
=
Solve the following word problems.
1. The ratio of red marbles and blue marbles that Carlo has is 8: 3. When he
exchanged 35 red marbles for 20 blue marbles from his brother, he was left with
equal number of red and blue marbles.
How many red and blue marbles did he have at the beginning
How many red and blue marbles did he have now
Answer:
deflected toward bottom of the screen
Explanation:
When entering the region with magnetic field, a magnetic force is exerted on the proton. This force is perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the velocity of the proton.
The direction of the force can be determined by using the right-hand rule. We have:
- Index finger: direction of the velocity of the proton --> to the right
- Middle finger: direction of the magnetic field --> into the screen
- Thumb: direction of the magnetic force --> toward bottom of the screen
So, the correct answer is
deflected toward bottom of the screen
