Answer:
H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2LiOH (aq) ⇒ Li₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
Explanation:
This is an acid-base reaction, so we know the products are going to a salt/ionic compound and water.
Answer: 0.8541 grams of HCl will be required.
Explanation: Moles can be calculated by using the formula:

Given mass of
= 0.610 g
Molar mass of
= 78 g/mol

Number of moles of
= 0.0078 moles
The reaction between
and HCl is a type of neutralization reaction because here acid and base are reacting to form an salt and also releases water.
Chemical equation for the above reaction follows:

By Stoichiometry,
1 mole of
reacts with 3 moles of HCl
So, 0.0078 moles of
will react with
= 0.0234 moles
Mass of HCl is calculated by using the mole formula, we get
Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol
Putting values in the equation, we get
Mass of HCl required will be = 0.8541 grams
Answer:
Mass of chlorine = 47.22 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 30.5 g
Mass of chlorine= ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Number of moles of Na:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 30.5g/ 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.33 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl
₂ with Na from balance chemical equation.
Na : Cl
₂
2 : 1
1.33 : 1/2×1.33 = 0.665 mol
Mass of chlorine gas:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.665 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass = 47.22 g
Every isotope of an element has a different number of neutrons, which means that the atomic property which is different in each isotope of an element is mass number.
Mass number depends on the number of neutrons in an element.
You may find bellow the balanced chemical equations.
Explanation:
Molecular equations:
3 Sr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 KNO₃ (aq)
2 NaOH (aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
Ionic equations:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq)
2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)
To get the net ionic equation we remove the spectator ions:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s)
Learn more about:
net ionic equations
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