Answer:
oxygen is limiting reactant
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 16.7 g
Mass of oxygen = 15.4 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.7 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 8.35 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 15.4 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.48 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with product,
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
8.35 : 8.35
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.48 : 2×0.48 = 0.96 mol
The number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less so it will limiting reactant.
Answer: My guess is D i hope this is right
Explanation:
The species that is the conjugate acid is HC₂H₃O₂(aq). The correct option is d.
<h3>What are conjugate acid?</h3>
Conjugates acids are those acids which are made when an acid donates a proton to a base according to Bronsted Lowry theory.
In other words, we can say that it is an acid with hydrogen ion. An example is water (base) reacting with an acid to form the hydronium ion (conjugate acid).
Thus, the correct option is d, HC₂H₃O₂(aq).
Learn more about conjugate acid
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Answer:
0.22 mol HClO, 0.11mol HBr.
0.25mol NH₄Cl, 0.12 mol HCl
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as a mixture in solution between weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
Potassium hypochlorite (KClO) could be seen as conjugate base of HClO (Weak acid). That means the addition of <em>0.22 mol HClO </em>will convert the solution in a buffer. HBr reacts with KClO producing HClO, thus, <em>0.11mol HBr</em> will, also, convert the solution in a buffer. 0.23 mol HBr will react completely with KClO and in the solution you will have only HClO, no a buffering system.
Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base and its conjugate base is NH₄⁺. That means the addition of <em>0.25mol NH₄Cl</em> will convert the solution in a buffer. Also, NH₃ reacts with HCl producing NH₄⁺. Thus, addition of<em> 0.12 mol HCl</em> will produce NH₄⁺. 0.25mol HCl consume all NH₃.
Answer:
In order to find the molecular formula from an empirical formula you must find the ratio of their molecular masses.
We know that the molecular mass of the molecule is 70
gmol-1
. We can calculate the molar mass of
CH2
from the periodic table:
C=12.01
gmol−1
H=1.01
gmol−1
CH2 =14.03
gmol−1
Hence we can find the ratio:
14.03
70
≈
0.2