Since Janice was given a mixture of alcohol and water, her teacher suggested that she use temperature to separate the two substances. The property demonstrated by the experiment is D. boiling. The boiling point refers to the temperature at which the liquid phase of the substance will turn into vapor. Water is known to boil at 100°C at atmospheric pressure while alcohols are generally known to have a boiling point lower than that of water. In this experiment, knowing that the two substances had a significant difference in boiling temperature was crucial to be able to separate them into their pure substances.
Answer: Calcium
Explanation:
Calcium has only one electronegativity.
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Here we're dealing with the root mean square velocity of gases. We'll provide the formula in order to calculate the root mean square velocity of a gas:
Here:
is the ideal gas law constant;
is the absolute temperature in K;
is the molar mass of a compound in kg/mol.
We know that the gas from the red container is 4 times faster, as it takes 4 times as long for the yellow container to leak out, this means:
We also know that the temperature of the red container is twice as large:
Write the ratio of the velocities and substitute the variables:
Then:
From here:
Then:
<span>The atoms don't absorb the energy; the electrons absorb the energy. Electrons around atoms, without energy, are in an unexcited state, called a ground state. Once energy is absorbed, however, the electrons become excited, meaning they have more energy and are going to release it. Once they are excited, they make a transition from a lower valence shell to a higher valence shell, which is the transition state. Then, the electrons fall back to their own valence shell, releasing the energy, and are put in the ground state again. The energy that is released as quanta, which is how a bright-line spectrum is produced.</span>
Explanation:
for respiration(exchange of gases)
