Answer:
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Explanation:
The elements in group form univalent positive ions and element in group 17 form univalent negative ions. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with a group 17 element, a compound of the sort MX is formed. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with bromine, a salt is formed with the general formula MBr.
Elements of group 1 are highly electro positive metals. They react with water to form the metal hydroxide and release hydrogen gas. Hence, when group 1 elements react with water, hydrogen gas is released.
A group 1 element forms a univalent positive ion while a group 16 element forms a divalent negative ion. Hence, when a groups 1 element reacts with oxygen, the compound formed must have the general formula M2O.
The reactivity of group 1 metal increases down the group hence Cs is the most reactive group 1 element.
Lithium displays a slightly different chemistry from other group 1 elements because of its small size.
The level in the beaker will increase because the volumes of the spheres will also be added to the volume of the water. First, we must determine the volume of each sphere. For this, we will use:
density = mass / volume
We can check the density of both aluminum and iron in literature, and given the mass, we may obtain the volume.
Aluminum:
Density = 2.70 g/ml
Mass = 20.4 g
Volume = 20.4 / 2.7 = 7.56 ml
Iron:
Density = 7.87 g/ml
Mass = 49.4 g
Volume = 49.4 / 7.87 = 6.28 ml
Now, we add these volumes to the volume of water present:
75.2 + 6.28 + 7.56 = 89.04
The new level will be 89.0 ml
