Answer:
THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH THE CHEMICAL REACTION IS BEING CONDUCTED.
Explanation:
The reaction rate constant is dependence on the temperature in which the reaction takes place. The rate of a reaction and the activation energy relationship is given by the Arrhenius equation with the rate constant as a function of temperature.
Mathematically, the rate constant is expressed as;
k(T) = Ae^-Ea/RT
where Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, Ae is the pre-exponential factor and it is the frequency at which a reactant molecule collide with each other, T is the temperature.
Answer:
4 C3H5N3O9 ------> 6N2 + O2 + 10H2O + 12CO2
Explanation:
Nitroglycerin has a chemical formula C3H5N3O9. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:
4 C3H5N3O9 ------> 6N2 + O2 + 10H2O + 12CO2
We suppose that in a reaction, 44g of carbon dioxide is produced. The mass of nitroglycerin that must have reacted will be calculated as under:
Molecular mass of Nitroglycerin = 227g/mol
Molecular mass of Carbon dioxide = 44g/mol
No. of moles of carbon dioxide produced = 44/44 = 1 mole produced.
Now, from balanced chemical equation, we can see that
12 moles of carbon dioxide are produced by = 4 moles of nitroglycerin.
1 mole of carbon dioxide is produced by = 4/12 = 1/3 moles of nitroglycerin.
Mass of nitroglycerin which produced 1 mole of carbon dioxide = 1/3 x 227 = 75.666 grams.
O2=32 g/ mol
1.15/32=0.035
N2=28 g/mol
1.55/28=0.055
in STP every 22.4 litters is 1 mol
33.11 trillion kilometers is equivalent to 3.5 light years
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