A. Physical I/O sensors
Safety switches, operator inputs, travel limit switches etc
Answer:
The Euler buckling load of a 160-cm-long column will be 1.33 times the Euler buckling load of an equivalent 120-cm-long column.
Explanation:
160 - 120 = 40
120 = 100
40 = X
40 x 100 / 120 = X
4000 / 120 = X
33.333 = X
120 = 100
160 = X
160 x 100 /120 = X
16000 / 120 = X
133.333 = X
Answer:
porosity = 0.07 or 7%
dry bulk density = 3.25g/cm3]
water content =
Explanation:
bulk density = dry Mass / volume of sample
dry mass = 0.490kg = 490g
volume = πr2h = 3.142 * 2 *2 *12 = 150.8cm3
density = 490/150.8 = 3.25g/cm3
porosity =
=
= 0.07 or 7%
water content =
= 7%