Answer:
Unlike alpha and beta particles, which have both energy and mass, gamma rays are pure energy. Gamma rays are similar to visible light, but have much higher energy. Gamma rays are often emitted along with alpha or beta particles during radioactive decay.
-Radiation basics.
Explanation:
Hey there!:
Copper plating on Zinc will occur via this simple reaction:
Cu²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇌ Cu
When a species gains electron, it is reduced. Its oxidation state is decreased. For example, in the above reaction Cu2+ gained 2 electron to get reduced to Cu. Its oxidation state changed from +2 to 0. Hence it is a reduction reaction.
So, the correct answer is :
The copper II ions gain two electrons and are reduced.
Answer B
Hope this helps!
Ecological succession is the steady and gradual change in a species of a given area with respect to the changing environment. it is a predictable change and is an inevitable process of nature al all the biotic components have to keep up with the changes in our environment.
Answer:Sodium ions
Explanation:
The membrane potential of most cells is negative, when sodium ions enters the cells, it can reverse the polarity and makes it positively charge.
I think it’s microbiology, since it would help the student understand the process of composting the best. Botany is plants- not for composting. Geophysics- he’s not researching tectonic plates. Oceanography- he isn’t interested in the marina trench
