Genetic variation can be caused by mutation
Helium - 4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Its atomic number is 2 (the number of protons). Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom of an element and it identifies the element. All the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (same number of protons). So, all the isotopes of hellium have 2 protons.
The number 4 that identifies the helium - 4 isotope is the mass number, i.e. the number of protons plus the number of neutron. So, helium-4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. While, other isotopes of helium have 2 protons but different number of neutrons.
The atomic number enable us to deduce the number of electrons in an atom because the atoms are neutral, which implies that the positive and negative charge are equal. Given that the magnitude of the charge of electons and protons are equal but the sign is opposed (protons are positve and electrons are negative) the number of electrons in the atom equals the number of protonts. That is why the atomic number is also the number of electrons of the atom.
Answer:
7.54%
Explanation:
A hydrate is a salt that has molecules of water incorporated into the crystals. It is represented by the molecular formula of the salt followed by how many molecules of water it has: XY.nH₂O.
So, the mass of water in the sample will be the difference between the hydrate and the salt without water:
mass of water = 1.034 - 0.956 = 0.078 g
The mass percentage is the mass of water divided by the total mass, and then multiplied by 100%:
(0.078/1.034)x100%
7.54%
Three is simply the coefficient which tells you the amount of molecules. In this case, there are three carbon dioxide molecules. If you want to break it down further, it also means there is three carbon atoms and six oxygen atoms.
I hope this helps.
B. The limiting reactant determines the max amount of product that can be formed
