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anyanavicka [17]
3 years ago
5

Iron reacts with oxygen in a chemical hand-warmer. How should this reaction be categorized? as an exothermic process because it

releases heat as an endothermic process because it releases heat as an exothermic process because it absorbs heat as an endothermic process because it absorbs heat
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. as an exothermic process because it releases heat

Explanation:

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The change in enthalpy for the reaction A - P is x kJ/mol. What does the enthalpy change for the reaction P -A? (A) -x kJ/mol (B
nikdorinn [45]

Answer : The correct option is, (A) -x kJ/mol

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction is,

A\rightarrow P \Delta H=x\text{ kJ/mole}

Now we have to determine the value of \Delta H for the following reaction i.e,

P\rightarrow A \Delta H'=?

According to the Hess’s law, if we reverse the reaction then the sign of \Delta H change.

So, the value \Delta H' for the reaction will be:

\Delta H'=-(x\text{ kJ/mole})

\Delta H'=-x\text{ kJ/mole}

Hence, the value of \Delta H for the reaction is -x kJ/mole.

3 0
3 years ago
What kind of changes are permanent and alter the identity of a substance
siniylev [52]
Chemical changes are permanent and alter the identity of a sustance
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(URGENT FOR BRAINLIEST!!)
aniked [119]

Answer:

mountain

Explanation:

when plates move towards each other they create mountains

8 0
3 years ago
CaCO3(s) ∆→CaO(s) + CO2(g).
sveta [45]

Answer:

74.9%.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

  • Ca: 40.078;
  • C: 12.011;
  • O: 15.999.

What's the <em>theoretical</em> yield of this reaction?

In other words, what's the mass of the CO₂ that should come out of heating 40.1 grams of CaCO₃?

Molar mass of CaCO₃:

M(\text{CaCO}_3) = 40.078 + 12.011 + 3 \times 15.999 = 100.086\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

Number of moles of CaCO₃ available:

\displaystyle n(\text{CaCO}_3) =\frac{m}{M} = \frac{40.1}{100.086} = 0.400655\;\text{mol}.

Look at the chemical equation. The coefficient in front of both CaCO₃ and CO₂ is one. Decomposing every mole of CaCO₃ should produce one mole of CO₂.

n(\text{CO}2) = n(\text{CaCO}_3)= 0.400655\;\text{mol}.

Molar mass of CO₂:

M(\text{CO}_2) = 12.011 + 2\times 15.999 = 44.009\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

Mass of the 0.400655 moles of \text{CO}_2 expected for the 40.1 grams of CaCO₃:

m(\text{CO}_2) = n\cdot M = 0.400655 \times 44.009 = 17.632\;\text{g}.

What's the <em>percentage</em> yield of this reaction?

\displaystyle \textbf{Percentage}\text{ Yield} = \frac{\textbf{Actual}\text{ Yield}}{\textbf{Theoretical}\text{ Yield}}\times 100\%\\\phantom{\textbf{Percentage}\text{ Yield}} = \frac{13.2}{17.632}\times 100\%\\\phantom{\textbf{Percentage}\text{ Yield}} =74.9\%.

7 0
3 years ago
How many mL of 1.15 M KOH solution are needed to provide .665 mol of KOH?
yanalaym [24]
The way to know this is by using the next procedure:
<span>n = c x v
0.665 = 1.15 x v
v = 0.578L = 578mL QED

This is going to help you indeed. Hope its good for you
</span>
7 0
4 years ago
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