acids give away protons (H+), bases accept protons, conjugate bases are what u get when when you take the protons from the acid, and conjugate acids are what u get when you add the protons to the base.
so for (a) the C5H5N is the base, water is the acid, C5H5NH+ is the conj acid, OH- is the conj base
(b) HNO3 is the acid, H2O is the base, hydronium ion is the conj. acid, NO3- is the conj base.
Equation for the standard formation of solid sodium orthosilicate:
4 Na(s) + Si(s) + 2 O₂(g) → Na₄SiO₄(s)
Answer : The retention time is, 20 min
Explanation :
Retention time : It is defined as the amount of time a compound spends on the column after it has been injected.
Formula of retention time is:

Given:
Distance from injection point to center of peaks = 10 cm
Chart recorded speed = 0.5 cm/min
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

Retention time = 20 min
Thus, the retention time is, 20 min
Answer:
x = 2+
Explanation:
1) FADH2 + Q => FAD + QH2
Since H is added to Q
=> Reactant reduced is Q
(2) Balancing charges on both sides of the equation gives:
QH2 + 2 cyt c(Fe3+) => Q + 2 cyt c(Fe2+) + 2 H+
Thus x = 2+
Answer:
C. Precipitation of white bismuth hydroxide.
Explanation:
When aqueous ammonia is added to a solution that has Bi3+ and CU2+ cations, what we would have as a chemical result is the precipitation of white Bismuth hydroxide.
The chemical reaction for this can be written as,
Bi3+ + 2NH3 + 3H2O ⇌ Bi(OH)3(s) + 3NH4
Thank you!