What do acid formulas have in common?

Chemistry

2 answers:

bija089 [108]3 years ago

6 0

boyyy idk that’s a lot of math honeysuckle

maks197457 [2]3 years ago

5 0

the answer is H is the cation

Explanation :

The general formula of an acid is represented as, in which 'H' is hydrogen cation and 'X' is a non-metal or a poly-atomic anion.

For example : etc.

All the acids produces hydrogen ion, in an aqueous solution while the base produces hydroxide ion, in an aqueous solution.

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P-fluoroanisole reacts with sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid. Draw the major product of this substitution reaction; if applicab

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer: (Structure attached).

Explanation:

This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.

The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an halogen and a methoxy group, which are ortho-para directing substituents.

Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using sulfur trioxide as an electrophile (very reactive).

The reaction occurs in three steps:

The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).

Normally, a mixture of ortho-para substituted products would be obtained. However, since both para positions are occupied, only the ortho substituted product is obtained here.