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Serga [27]
3 years ago
14

What compound is formed when methyloxirane (1,2-epoxypropane) is reacted with ethylmagnesium bromide followed by treatment with

aqueous acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Pentan-2-ol

Explanation:

On this reaction, we have a <u>Grignard reagent</u> (ethylmagnesium bromide), therefore we will have the production of a <u>carbanion</u> (step 1). Then this carbanion can <u>attack the least substituted carbon</u> in the epoxide in this case carbon 1 (step 2). In this step, the epoxide is open and a negative charge is generated in the oxygen. The next step, is the <u>treatment with aqueous acid</u>, when we add acid the <u>hydronium ion</u> (H^+)  would be produced, so in the reaction mechanism, we can put the hydronium ion. This ion would be <u>attacked by the negative charge</u> produced in the second step to produce the final molecule: <u>"Pentan-2-ol".</u>

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

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Word equation of almininum reaction with oxygen​
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

Aluminium + oxygen = almininum oxide

Hope it helps!! Please make me brainliest...

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4 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

  • 0.00358 mol

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml

b) T = 28°C

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg

d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg

d) n = ?

<u>2) Conversion of units</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter

b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm

d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm

<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>

a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.

b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

<u>4) Solution:</u>

a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm

b) Moles of hygrogen gas:

pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =

n =  (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =

n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of NOCl(g) at 25 ºC, knowing that the standard enthalpy of formation of NO(g) at th
stepan [7]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of NOCl(g) at 25 ºC is 105 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The ∆H (heat of reaction) of the combustion reaction is the heat that accompanies the entire reaction. For its calculation you must make the total sum of all the heats of the products and of the reagents affected by their stoichiometric coefficient (number of molecules of each compound that participates in the reaction) and finally subtract them:

Enthalpy of the reaction= ΔH = ∑Hproducts - ∑Hreactants

In this case, you have:  2 NOCl(g) → 2 NO(g) + Cl₂(g)

So, ΔH=2*H_{NO} +H_{Cl_{2} }-2*H_{NOCl}

Knowing:

  • ΔH= 75.5 kJ/mol
  • H_{NO}= 90.25 kJ/mol
  • H_{Cl_{2} }= 0 (For the formation of one mole of a pure element the heat of formation is 0, in this caseyou have as a pure compound  the chlorine Cl₂)
  • H_{NOCl}=?

Replacing:

75.5 kJ/mol=2* 90.25 kJ/mol + 0 - H_{NOCl}

Solving

-H_{NOCl}=75.5 kJ/mol - 2*90.25 kJ/mol

-H_{NOCl}=-105 kJ/mol

H_{NOCl}=105 kJ/mol

<u><em>The standard enthalpy of formation of NOCl(g) at 25 ºC is 105 kJ/mol</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Write a hypothesis statement about the relationship between the number of mushrooms and the concentration of heavy metals in the
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

Write a hypothesis statement about the relationship between the number of mushrooms and the concentration of heavy metals in the soil ...


8 0
2 years ago
I need part 1 and 2 please , just separate answers
Vladimir79 [104]

First, we have to remember the molarity formula:

M=\text{ }\frac{moles\text{ of solute}}{L\text{ solution}}

Part 1:

In this case, our solute is sodium nitrate (NaNO3), and we have the mass dissolved in water, then we have to convert grams to moles. For that, we need the molecular weight:

M.W_{NaNO_3}=\text{ 23+14+16*3= 85 g/mol}

Then, we calculate the moles present in the solution:

3.976\text{ g NaNO}_3\text{ * }\frac{1\text{ mol}}{85\text{ g}}=\text{ 0.04678 mol NaNO}_3

Now, we have the necessary data to calculate the molarity (with the solution volume of 200 mL):

M=\frac{0.04678\text{ mol}}{200\text{ mL*}\frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}}}=\text{ 0.2339 M}

The molarity of this solution equals 0.2339 M.

Part 2:

In this case, we have the same amount (in moles and mass) of sodium nitrate, but a different volume of solution, then we only have to change it:

M=\text{ }\frac{0.04678\text{ mol}}{275\text{ mL *}\frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}}}=\text{ 0.1701 M}

So, the molarity of this solution is 0.1701 M.

5 0
1 year ago
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