Ground state means 1s which can hold 2 electrons.
l for 1s is = 0
ml = 0 (given)
possible values of m = 0
so it can hold maximum of 2 electrons. One spin up and other spin down.
(1) Copper:
Copper has the atomic number : 29
Cu2+ means that it lost 2 electrons, therefore, the total number of electrons is 29-2 = 27 electrons.
The electronic configuration is:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9
(2) Silver:
Silver has atomic number : 47
Ag + means that it lost one electron, therefore, the total number of electrons is 47-1 = 46 electrons
The electronic configuration is:
<span>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10</span>
Answer:
a. Remaining at rest requires the use of ATP.
Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump. The sodium potassium pump does this by actively pumping sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions inside the cell in a ratio of 3:2. This movement of ions by the sodium-potassium pump is against their concentration gradient. In a neuron at rest, there are more sodium ions outside the cell than there are inside the cell. Also, there are are more potassium ions inside the cell than there are outside the cell. However, there are ion channels through which these ions enter and leave the cell. Sodium ion channels allow sodium to enter the cell following its concentration gradient, whereas, potassium ion channels allow potassium to leave the cell following its concentration gradient. However, more potassium ions leave the cell than do sodium ions enter the cell because of the higher permeability of the cell to potassium ions.
In order to maintain the resting membrane potential, the sodium potassium pump powered by the hydrolysis of an ATP molecules pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
<em>Therefore, the correct option is A, as ATP is needed by the sodium-potassium pump in order to maintain the resting membrane potential.</em>
Answer:
d.- The model does not provide information about the type of rock in which fossils form.
Explanation:
The fossils can be located in different parts like on land, shore and water. But, they were formed at different time, that means, they live in different ages, that is the reason why the model need to include the type of rock. Remember fossil form at different ages and with the pass of time different layers of rock formed.
Hope this info is useful.
Answer: The formation of a gaseous product is indicated by an UPWARD ARROW in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the process whereby chemical bonds between atoms of
substances known as reactants are either formed or broken leading to the formation of products. New substances are usually formed during a chemical reaction. The following are features of chemical reaction:
--> Evolution of gas
--> Formation of a precipitate
--> Change in color
--> Change in temperature
--> Change in state and
--> Formation of new substances.
Some chemical reactions takes place with the evolution of gas. This can be seen in the reaction of Zinc metal with hydrochloric acid. Hydrogen gas is EVOLVED with the formation of zinc chloride.
UPWARD ARROW in a chemical reaction indicates the evolution of a gas. It appears only on the product side and is written next to the gaseous product.
