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Svet_ta [14]
3 years ago
7

10.0 g Cu, C Cu = 0.385 J/g°C 10.0 g Al, C Al = 0.903 J/g°C 10.0 g ethanol, Methanol = 2.42 J/g°C 10.0 g H2O, CH2O = 4.18 J/g°C

10.0 g Pb C Pb = 0.128 J/g°C Which of the following substances (with specific heat capacity provided) would show the greatest temperature change upon absorbing 100.0 J of heat
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Lead shows the greatest temperature change upon absorbing 100.0 J of heat.

Explanation:

Q=mc\Delte T

Q = Energy gained or lost by the substance

m = mass of the substance

c = specific heat of the substance

ΔT = change in temperature

1) 10.0 g of copper

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the copper = c =  0.385 J/g°C

\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}

=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 0.385J/g^oC}=25.97^oC

2) 10.0 g of aluminium

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the aluminium= c =  0.903 J/g°C

\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}

=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 0.903 J/g^oC}=11.07^oC

3) 10.0 g of ethanol

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the ethanol= c =  2.42 J/g°C

\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}

=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 2.42 J/g^oC}=4.13 ^oC

4) 10.0 g of water

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the water = c =  4.18J/g°C

\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}

=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC}=2.39 ^oC

5) 10.0 g of lead

Q = 100.0 J (positive means that heat is gained)

m = 10.0 g

Specific heat of the lead= c =  0.128 J/g°C

\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}

=\frac{100.0 J}{10 g\times 0.128 J/g^oC}=78.125^oC

Lead shows the greatest temperature change upon absorbing 100.0 J of heat.

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C) In[reactant] vs. time

Explanation:

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Taking ln on both sides gives:

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If you set up an experiment with two different independent variables, then the results would be_____.
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Answer: A) Inconclusive; you would not know which of the two variables caused the change.

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When you set up an experiment, you must make sure that you control the variables such that only one independent variable changes at a time, while all the remainder conditions (the other independent variables) are controlled (fixed).

By observing (measuring) the dependent variable, while only one independent variable changes you can understandhow such independent variable explains (determines) the dependent variable, leading to a conclusion.

Conversely, if two or more independent variables change at a time, then there is no way that you can tell how the output (dependent variable) is related with one or other of the changes of the indipendent variables. You wolud not be able to discriminate (distinguish) the effect of one or other variable, making the experiment inconclusive

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Compounds in alcoholic beverages that enhance flavor and appearance but may contribute to hangover symptoms are called:_____.
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Compounds in alcoholic beverages that enhance flavor and appearance but may contribute to hangover symptoms are called congeners.

<h3>Alcoholic beverages:</h3>

Congeners are compounds that add to the flavor, smell, and appearance of most alcoholic beverages. These substances may make hangover symptoms worse. Because they contain fewer congeners than whiskey, brandy, and red wine, clear alcoholic beverages like gin and vodka have less of a hangover-inducing effect.

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brainly.com/question/1837839

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Which 3 are they?<br><br> (will mark brainliest)
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Find the volume of a gas if 3.6 mols of the gas is at STP
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Answer:

81 L gas

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Ideal Gas Law</u>

  • STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 3.6 mols gas at STP

[Solve] volume (L) of gas

<u>Step 2: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                       \displaystyle 3.6 \ mol \ gas(\frac{22.4 \ L \ gas}{1 \ mol \ gas \ at \ STP})
  2. [DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      \displaystyle 80.64 \ L \ gas

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

80.64 L gas ≈ 81 L gas

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