Depression in freezing point (Δ
![T_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20T_%7Bf%7D%20)
) =
![K_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7Bf%7D%20)
×m×i,
where,
![K_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7Bf%7D%20)
= cryoscopic constant =
![1.86^{0} C/m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%201.86%5E%7B0%7D%20C%2Fm)
,
m= molality of solution = 0.0085 m
i = van't Hoff factor = 2 (For
![NaNO_{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20NaNO_%7B3%7D%20)
)
Thus, (Δ
![T_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20T_%7Bf%7D%20)
) = 1.86 X 0.0085 X 2 =
![0.03162^{0}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%200.03162%5E%7B0%7DC%20)
Now, (Δ
![T_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20T_%7Bf%7D%20)
) =
![T^{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20T%5E%7B0%7D%20)
- T
Here, T = freezing point of solution
![T^{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20T%5E%7B0%7D%20)
= freezing point of solvent =
![0^{0}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%200%5E%7B0%7DC%20)
Thus, T =
![T^{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20T%5E%7B0%7D%20)
- (Δ
![T_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20T_%7Bf%7D%20)
) = -
Answer:
neutralization reaction! Aka: option C!
HOPE THIS HELPS! :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Ammonia gas(an alkaline gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell) is not liberated when 6mole of HCl is added to the solution instead of 6mole of NaOH, to test for the presence of ammonium ion in the solution
Explanation:
As expected, when testing for ammonium ion in a solution (precisely ammonium salt solution), Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is required as the test reagent.
When NaOH is added to the solution, A gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell is liberated.
This gas turn red litmus paper blue.
This liberated gas is an alkaline gas, which is confirmed as an ammonia gas(NH3).
If HCl is added instead of NaOH, the ammonia gas will not be liberated, which indicates that the test reagent used is wrong.
Answer : Electron affinity (Eea) of an atom or molecule can be defined as the amount of energy released or spent when an electron is being added to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.
Chlorine is considered to be the element which has highest electron affinity in the modern periodic table.
The general formula is X +
---->
+ energy
It is found that nonmetals have more positive Eea than metals.
Electron affinity increases across the group from left to right in the modern periodic table. Elements with small nucleus have high electron affinity.