Answer:
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Explanation:
The sun emits shortwave radiation because it is extremely hot and has a lot of energy to give off. Once in the Earth's atmosphere, clouds and the surface absorb the solar energy. The ground heats up and re-emits energy as longwave radiation in the form of infrared rays.
Answer: Frequency factor A = 8 × 10⁹
activation energy Ea = 15.5 KJ/Mol
Explanation: to begin, let us first define the parameters given;
K₁ = 1.44 × 10⁷dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹
K₂ = 3.03 × 10⁷ dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹
K₃ = 6.9 × 10 dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹
also T₁ = 300.3 K
T₂ = 341.2 K
T₃ = 392.2 K
we know that;
㏑ K₂ / K₁ = Ea/R [1/T₁ -1/T₂]
where R is given as 8.314 J/mol-k
Ea = activation energy
K₁, K₂ = rate constant
T₁, T₂ = Temperature
therefore, ㏑ (3.03 × 10⁷/ 1.44 × 10⁷) = Ea / 8.314 [1/300.3 - 1/341.2]
this gives Ea = 15496.16 J/Mol ≈ 15.5 KJ /Mol
∴ Ea = 15.5 KJ/ Mol
also given that K = A e⁻∧Ea/RT
here A = frequency factor
∴ 6.9 × 10⁷ = A e⁻ ∧(15496.16/8.314 × 392.2)
A = 7.99 × 10⁹ = 8 × 10⁹
Answer:
I would say it's B. But just in case here is some information if I'm wrong.
Explanation:
Igneous rocks are very dense and hard. They may have a glassy apprearance. Metamorphic rocks may also have a glassy appearance. You can distinguish these from igneous rocks based on the fact that metamorphic rocks tend to be brittle, lightweight, and an opaque black color.
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