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ipn [44]
3 years ago
13

A nonconducting container filled with 25 kg of water at 23°C is fitted with a stirrer, which is made to turn by gravity acting o

n a weight of mass 32 kg. The weight falls slowly through a distance of 5 m in driving the stirrer. Assume that all work done on the weight is transferred to the water and that the local acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m·s−2, determine:
(a) The amount of work done on the water.
(b) The internal-energy change of the water.
(c) The final temperature of the water, for which Cp =4.18 kJ/kgC.
(d) The amount of heat that must be removed from the water to return it to it initial temperature.
Physics
1 answer:
Paul [167]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of water = 25 kg

Temperature = 23°C

Weight of mass = 32 kg

Distance = 5 m

(a). We need to calculate the amount of work done on the water

Using formula of work done

W=mgh

W=32\times9.8\times5

W=1568\ J

The amount of work done on the water is 1568 J.

(b). We need to calculate the internal-energy change of the water

Using formula of internal energy

The change in internal energy of the water equal to the amount of the  work done on the water.

\Delta U=W

\Delta U=1568\ J

The  change in internal energy is 1568 J.

(c). We need to calculate the final temperature of the water

Using formula of the change internal energy

\Delta U=mc_{p}\Delta T

\Delta U=mc_{p}(T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2}=T_{1}+\dfrac{\Delta U}{mc_{p}}

T_{2}=23+\dfrac{1568}{25\times4.18\times10^{3}}

T_{2}=23.01^{\circ}\ C

The final temperature of the water is 23.01°C.

(d). The amount of heat removed from the water to return it to it initial temperature is the change in internal energy.

The amount of heat is 1568 J.

Hence, This is the required solution.

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A sealed test tube traps 25.0 cm3 of air at a pressure of 1.00 atm and temperature of 18°C. The test tube’s stopper has a diamet
puteri [66]

Answer:

180° C

Explanation:

First we start by finding the area of the stopper.

A = πd²/4, where d = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

A = 3.142 * 0.015² * ¼

A = 1.767*10^-4 m²

Next we find the force on the stopper

F = (P - P•)A, where

F = 10 N

P = pressure inside the tube,

P• = 1 atm

10 = (P - 101325) * 1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 10/1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 56593

P = 56593 + 101325

P = 157918 Pascal

Now, remember, in an ideal gas,

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, where V is constant, then we have

P1/T1 = P2/T2, and when we substitute the values, we have

101325/(273 + 18) = 157918/ T2

101325/291 = 157918/ T2

T2 = (157918 * 291)/101325

T2 = 453 K

T2 = 453 - 273 = 180° C

3 0
3 years ago
IBM has a fast computer that it calls the Blue Gene/L that can do '136.8
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

138.6 megacalculations

Explanation:

This is a pretty straightforward one.

All it needs is to convert the degree of measurement.

Dimensions in physics are attributed names, which state the power to which they're are raised. Just as how

Kilo and Mega means the numbers are raised to the power of 3 and 6 respectively. There also exists the ones that indicates how small, such as milli and micro, which are to the powers of -3 & -6.

The question says the IBM computer calculates at an astonishing 136.8 teracalculations.

Tera in physics means it's raised to the power of 12. Thus, the IBM calculates at an astonishing rate of

136.8*10^12 calculations per second.

We're then asked how many calculations it does in 1 micro second. Like I had highlighted earlier, 1 micro second is 1 raised to the power of -6. Or succinctly put,

1 micro second = 1*10^-6.

If the IBM does

138.6*10^12 = 1 second,

Then it does

x = 1*10^-6 second.

When we cross multiply, we have

138.6*10^12 * 1*10^-6, and that is

138.6*10^6 calculations, or say, 138.6 megacalculations.

The IBM does 138.6 megacalculations in 1 micro second, which is still astonishing, by the way

6 0
3 years ago
Which particles in an atom are acted upon by the strong force? A. Electrons and neutrons B. Neutrons and protons O C. Protons an
BARSIC [14]

\large \sf \pmb{B) \: Neutrons \:  and  \: Protons}

  • <em>Neutrons And Protons</em> is a particles in an atom and are acted upon by the strong force.
6 0
2 years ago
Please help asap!!!!!!!!!!!
Tomtit [17]
The answer would be 20000

The answer in standard form/scientific notation would be 2 x 10^4

(The exponent is 4 because that's how many digits after the 2 there is)
8 0
2 years ago
The following are connected in parallel circuit at home EXCEPT:
nikdorinn [45]
Light bulbs, think about parallel circuits as something you plug into, so for example you plug in a tv for it to work, same with a refrigerator and Christmas lights
8 0
2 years ago
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