Answer:
is reflected back into the region of higher index
Explanation:
Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when all the light passing from a region of higher index of refraction to a region of lower index is reflected back into the region of higher index.
According to Snell's law, refraction of ligth is described by the equation
where
n1 is the refractive index of the first medium
n2 is the refractive index of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (in the first medium)
is the angle of refraction (in the second medium)
Let's now consider a situation in which
so light is moving from a medium with higher index to a medium with lower index. We can re-write the equation as
Where 
is a number greater than 1. This means that above a certain value of the angle of incidence , the term on the right can become greater than 1. So this would mean
But this is not possible (the sine cannot be larger than 1), so no refraction occurs in this case, and all the light is reflected back into the initial medium (total internal reflection). The value of the angle of incidence above which this phenomen occurs is called critical angle, and it is given by
Answer:
The correct option is the third option
Explanation:
Firstly, it must be noted that chemicals/reagents that are sensitive to sunlight are stored in dark/amber container in the laboratory. Hence, the chloroform can only be found in an amber/dark bottle.
Also, reagents/chemicals that release poisonous/offensive gases are handled in the fume cupboard in the laboratory. Thus, If Malik is going to pour the chloroform, he should pour it in a fume cupboard to avoid inhaling it because of the toxicity of it's vapor.
From the above explanation, it can be deduced that <u>Malik should locate the chloroform stored in a dark container in chemical storage and should take it to the fume hood to pour</u>.
Answer:106560 N
Explanation:
Given
Let Tension between 2 and 3 car be 
and between 3 &4 is 
mass of freight car =37,000 kg
acceleration of car
is accelerating all freights behind 3
therefore
Thus
To answer this question, we must use the equation for the volumetric expansion of gases at constant pressure. This equation is given by:
We know:
is the initial volume 
ΔT is the temperature change = 45 ° -20 ° = 25 °
is the coefficient of gas expansion and is equal to 1/273
Then the final volume of the gas is:
Solution :
Given the laser light which is sent through the double slit produces an interference pattern on the screen placed 3 meters from the slits.
The 8th order maximum occurs at angle = 12
So,
, m = 8
