How much heat is necessary to supply 2 kilograms of aluminum to raise its temperature by 20 ° C?
Answer:
36000J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of aluminum = 2kg = 2000g
Temperature rise = 20°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat needed for the temperature change = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat needed to cause this temperature rise is given as;
H = m c (T₂ - T₁)
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
c is the specific heat of aluminum = 0.9J/g°C
Insert the parameters and solve;
H = 2000 x 0.9 x 20 = 36000J
Answer:
XL(toluene) = 0.77
XL(benzene) = 0.23
Explanation: see attachment
J.J. Thomson hypothesized and discovered that the atom was not the smallest unit of matter but that instead there were much smaller units. He discovered "sub-atomic particles" which make up atoms. The sub-atomic particle that Thomson discovered was the electron. He discovered this through a process of experiments testing cathode rays.
Sodium(Na) is the limiting reagent.
<h3>What is Limiting reagent?</h3>
The reactant that is totally consumed during a reaction, or the limiting reagent, decides when the process comes to an end. The precise quantity of reactant required to react with another element may be estimated from the reaction stoichiometry.
How do you identify a limiting reagent?
The limiting reactant is the one that is consumed first and sets a limit on the quantity of product(s) that can be produced. Calculate how many moles of each reactant are present and contrast this ratio with the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation to get the limiting reactant.
Start by writing the balanced chemical equation that describes this reaction

Notice that the reaction consumes 2 moles of sodium metal for every 1 mole of chlorine gas that takes part in the reaction and produces 2 moles of sodium chloride.
now we can see that we have 3 moles of sodium and 3 moles of chlorine, according to question. so, we can say that sodium is the limiting reagent in the given situation.
to learn more about Limiting Reagent go to - brainly.com/question/14222359
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