The density of a material is the mass of the material per unit volume. Here the weight of the same metal is 44.40g, 40.58g and 38.35g having volume 4.8 mL, 4.7 mL and 4.2 mL respectively. Thus the density of the metal as per the given data are,
= 9.25g/mL,
= 8.634g/mL and
= 9.130g/mL respectively.
The equation of the standard deviation is √{∑(x -
)÷N}
Now the mean of the density is {(9.25 + 8.634 + 9.130)/3} = 9.004 g/mL.
The difference of the density of the 1st metal sample (9.25-9.004) = 0.246 g/mL. Squaring the value = 0.060.
The difference of the density of the 2nd metal sample (9.004-8.634) =0.37 g/mL. Squaring the value = 0.136.
The difference of the density of the 3rd metal sample (9.130-9.004) = 0.126 g/mL. Squaring the value 0.015.
The total value of the squared digits = (0.060 + 0.136 + 0.015) = 0.211. By dividing the digit by 3 we get, 0.070. The standard deviation will be
. Thus the standard deviation of the density value is 0.265g/mL.
B) Exothermic
The reaction released heat energy to its surrounding, thus, it was exothermic.
"exo" is to expel or put outside
"thermic" means heat
When it comes to equilibrium reactions in chemistry, there are a lot of equilibrium constants that can be used. In the case of solubility, the appropriate one to use is the equilibrium constant of solubility product denotes as Ksp. This is the concentration of products raised to their coefficients. For example,
cC ⇔ aA + bB
Ksp = {[A^a][B^b]}
Now, for the this problem, the reaction is
BaSO₄ ⇔ Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The reaction is already balanced. Since we don't know the value of Ba²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, let's denote this at x.
1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = [x][x] =[x²]
[x] = [Ba²⁺] = [SO₄²⁻] = [BaSO₄] = 1.049 × 10⁻⁵ M
Answer:
he scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
Explanation:
I think A.