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Answer:
The unknown temperature is 304.7K
Explanation:
V1 = 100mL = 100*10^-3L
P1 = 99.10kPa = 99.10*10³Pa
V2 = 74.2mL = 74.2*10^-3L
P2 = 133.7kPa = 133.7*10³Pa
T2 = 305K
T1 = ?
From combined gas equation,
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Solving for T1,
T1 = (P1 * V1 * T2) / (P2 * V2)
T1 = (99.10*10³ * 100*10^-3 * 305) / (133.7*10³ * 74.2*10^-3)
T1 = 3022550 / 9920.54
T1 = 304.67K
T1 = 304.7K
A as the lower temperature in Celsius corresponds to a lower Kelvin temperature thus reducing movement
Answer:
amino acids and urea
Explanation:
Amino acids are the building blocks of all proteins. Proteins comprise not only structural components such as muscle, tissue and organs, but also enzymes and hormones essential for the functioning of all living things. Urea is a byproduct of protein digestion.
Answer:
pH = 9.48
Explanation:
We have first to realize that NH₃ is a weak base:
NH₃ + H₂O ⇔ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ Kb = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
and we are adding this weak base to a solution of NH₄NO₃ which being a salt dissociates 100 % in water.
Effectively what we have here is a buffer of a weak base and its conjugate acid. Therefore, we need the Henderson-Hasselbach formula for weak bases given by:
pOH = pKb + log ( [ conjugate acid ] / [ weak base ]
mol NH₃ = 0.139 L x 0.39 M = 0.054 mol
mol NH₄⁺ = 0.169 L x 0.19 M = 0.032 mol
Now we have all the information required to calculate the pOH ( Note that we dont have to calculate the concentrations since in the formula they are a ratio and the volume will cancel out)
pOH = -log(1.8 x 10⁻⁵) + log ( 0.032/0.054) = 4.52
pOH + pH = 14 ⇒ pH = 14 - 4.52 = 9.48
The solution is basic which agrees with NH₃ being a weak base.
