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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
8

The bond between sodium and chlorine in the compound sodium chloride (NaCl) is a/an:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Deffense [45]3 years ago
8 0
The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions. An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that electron.
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Explanation:

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2 years ago
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Photochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants interact with
ivolga24 [154]

Answer: Sunlight.

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following acids should be used to prepare a buffer with a pH of 4.5?A. HOC6H4OCOOH, Ka = 1.0 x 10^-3B. C6H4(COOH)2,
ioda

Answer:

C. CH3COOH, Ka = 1.8 E-5

Explanation:

analyzing the pKa of the given acids:

∴ pKa = - Log Ka

A. pKa = - Log (1.0 E-3 ) = 3

B. pKa = - Log (2.9 E-4) = 3.54

C. pKa = - Log (1.8 E-5) = 4.745

D. pKa = - Log (4.0 E-6) = 5.397

E. pKa = - Log (2.3 E-9) = 8.638

We choose the (C) acid since its pKa close to the expected pH.

⇒ For a buffer solution formed from an acid and its respective salt, we have the equation Henderson-Hausselbach (H-H):

  • pH = pKa + Log ([CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH])

∴ pH = 4.5

∴ pKa = 4.745

⇒ 4.5 = 4.745 + Log ([CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH])

⇒ - 0.245 = Log ([CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH])

⇒ 0.5692 = [CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH]

∴ Ka = 1.8 E-5 = ([H3O+].[CH3COO-])/[CH3COOH]

⇒ 1.8 E-5 = [H3O+](0.5692)

⇒ [H3O+] = 3.1623 E-5 M

⇒ pH = - Log ( 3.1623 E-5 ) = 4.5

6 0
3 years ago
When an arrhenius base is placed in h20 the only negative ion present in the solution is?
melamori03 [73]
According to Arrhenius theory of acid and base, Acids are those substances which when dissolved in water produces protons, while, Bases are those substances which when dissolved in water produces Hydroxyl Ions.

Example of Arrhenius Bases:

                         
NaOH ₍s₎ → Na⁺ ₍aq₎  +  ⁻OH ₍aq₎

                         LiOH ₍s₎ → Li⁺ ₍aq₎  +   ⁻OH ₍aq₎
Result:
           The only negative ion produced in water when Arrhenius Base is dissolved is ⁻OH (Hydroxyl Ion).
5 0
3 years ago
What season does the sourtther hempishere experience when it is away from the sun?
kakasveta [241]
I believe Winter is <span>your answer.</span>
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