Toluene (C7H8) and nitric acid (HNO3) are used in the production of trinitrotoluene (TNT, C7H5N3O6), an explosive. C7H8 + HNO3 =
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Explanation:
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In this case, for the described chemical reaction, we can write:
Thus, by considering the 1:2 mole ratio of methane to water, and the molar mass of the latter (18.02 g/mol), the following is useful to calculate the mass of water that is produced:
Which is equal to:
Which is not among the choices.
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The heat lost is
The heat lost when the ice is cooled from 400k to 263K can be calculated using the formula of heat transfer.
<h3>Heat Transfer</h3>This is the heat transferred from a body of higher temperature to a body of lower temperature.
- Q = Heat Transfer
- m = mass = 1277g
- ΔT = change in temperature
We converted the temperature from kelvin scale into Celsius scale and find the change in temperature.
Solving for heat transfer
The heat loss is approximately
Learn more on heat transfer here;