Answer:A
Explanation:matter normally occurs in three phases;solid, liquid and gases. They may change from one phase to another due to temperature difference.
The molecules that makes up solids are held together by bonds. When heat is added,the molecules begin to move as a result,the bonds break and it turns to liquid.this process is called melting. The reverse of melting is freezing.
Liquid are made up of molecules that moves more freely than solids. When heat is added to liquid,the molecules gain more energy and begins to move faster. This causes them to turn to gases.
This process is called evaporation. It occurs at different temperature for different substances.
The particles of gases move more faster and are separated by large distances. A gas can change back to a liquid through condensation.
1.The answer is True
2.The answer is False
Answer:
You're right already. It's B)
The speed of the combined carts after the collision is 0.25 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the principle of conservation of momentum. In fact, the total momentum of the system must be conserved before and after the collision, so we can write:
where:
is the mass of the first cart
is the initial velocity of the first cart
is the mass of the second cart
is the initial velocity of the second cart
is the final combined velocity of the two carts
Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find: the final velocity:

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Answer:
Because the mass of electrons and protons is very small
Explanation:
The gravitational force exerted between two objects is given by:

where
is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the distance between the two objects
The mass of a proton and of an electron is very small, so the gravitational force involved in case of such particles is very weak. Let's calculate for example the gravitational attraction between one proton and one electron at a distance of r = 1 m. We have:
- Proton mass: 
- Electron mass: 
So, the gravitational force between the two particles is:

Which is a very weak force.
By comparison, let's calculate instead the electromagnetic force between a proton and an electron (both having a charge of
) still separated by a distance of r = 1 m. We have:

Which we see is much stronger than the gravitational force (almost by a factor 