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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
14

A 1500kg car double its speed from 50km/h to 100km/h. By how many times does the kinetic energy from the car's forward motion in

crease
Physics
2 answers:
Rashid [163]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Inital KE = (1/2) m v^2 = (1/2) * 1500 * 50^2 = 1,875,000 J  

Final KE = (1/2) * 1500 * 100^2 = 7,500,000 J  

But  ,

4 * 1875000 = 7500000

so the KE has increased by 4 times.

Virty [35]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the car, m = 1500 kg

The speed of the car doubles from 50 km/h to 100 km/h

Initial kinetic energy, E_1=\dfrac{1}{2}mv_1^2

Final kinetic energy, E_2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv_2^2

\dfrac{E_1}{E_2}=(\dfrac{50\ km/h}{100\ km/h})^2

\dfrac{E_1}{E_2}=\dfrac{1}{4}

E_2=4\times E_1

So, the final kinetic energy from the car's forward motion becomes four times that of the initial energy. Hence, this is the required solution.

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When you throw a ball up in the air, it travels up and then stops instantaneously before falling back down. At the point where i
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

The ball stops instantaneously at the topmost point of the motion.

Explanation:

Assume we have thrown a ball up in the air. For that we have given a force on the ball and it acquires an initial velocity in the upward direction.

The forces that resist the motion of the ball in the upward direction are the force of gravity and air resistance. The ball will instantaneously come to rest when the velocity of the ball reduces to zero.

The two forces acting in the downward direction reduces its speed continuously and it becomes zero at the topmost point.

4 0
3 years ago
Problem 3: Thermal expansionThe steel rod has the length 2 m and cross-section area 200 cm2at the room temperature 20◦C. Weapply
zalisa [80]

Answer:

a) 2.00024 m

b) 0.036%

c) 436.67°C

Explanation:

Given

Initial length = L₀ = 2 m

Initial cross sectional Area = A₀ = 200 cm² = 0.02 m²

We can obtain initial volume = V₀ = A₀L₀ = 0.02 × 2 = 0.04 m³

Initial Temperature = T₀ = 20°C

Coefficient of linear expansivity = α = (2 × 10⁻⁶) (°C)⁻¹

a) New length of the rod after heating to 80°C

Linear expansion is given as

ΔL = L₀ × α ×ΔT

ΔL = 2 × 2 × 10⁻⁶ × (80 - 20) = 0.00024 m = 0.24 mm

New length = old length + expansion = 2 + 0.00024 = 2.00024 m

b) The percentage of the volume change of the rod.

Volume expansion is given by

ΔV = V₀ × (3α) × ΔT

Volume expansivity ≈ 3 × (linear expansivity)

ΔV = 0.04 × (3×2×10⁻⁶) × (80 - 20) = 0.0000144 m³

Percentage change in volume = 100% × (ΔV/V₀) = 100% × (0.0000144/0.04) = 0.036%

c) The maximal temperature we can allow if the volume should not increase by more than half percent.

For a half percent increase in volume, the corresponding change in volume needs to be first calculated.

Percentage change in volume = 100% × (ΔV/V₀)

0.5 = 100% × (ΔV/0.04)

(ΔV/0.04) = 0.005

ΔV = 0.0002 m³

Then we now investigate the corresponding temperature that causes this.

ΔV = V₀ × (3α) × ΔT

0.0002 = 0.04 × (3×2×10⁻⁶) × ΔT

ΔT = (0.0002)/(0.04 × 3 × 2 × 10⁻⁶) = 416.67°C

Maximal temperature = T₀ + ΔT = 20 + 416.67 = 436.67°C

4 0
3 years ago
How does the end point differ from the equivalence <br>point of a titration?​
Gwar [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>Equivalence point and end point are terminologies in pH titrations and they are not the same. </em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

In a <em>titration the substance</em> added slowly to a solution usually through a pippette is called titrante and the solution to which it is added is called titrand. In acid-base titrations acid is added to base or base is added to acid.the strengths of the <em>acid and base titrated</em> determines the nature of the final solution.

At equivalence point the <em>number of moles of the acid</em> will be equal to the number of moles of the base as given in the equation.  The nature of the final solution determines the <em>pH at equivalence point. </em>

<em>A pH less than 7 will be the result if the resultant is acidic and if it is basic the pH will be greater than 7. </em>In a strong base-strong acid and weak base-weak acid titration the pH at the equivalence point will be 7 indicating <em>neutral nature of the solution. </em>

3 0
3 years ago
Acceleration always involves a change in
Scrat [10]
Velocity. Since velocity consists of a speed and a direction, acceleration is a change in speed, or direction, or both.
5 0
3 years ago
A box is held at rest by two ropes that form 30° angles with the vertical. The tension T in either rope is 42 N. What is the wei
Kipish [7]

Answer:

w = 73 N

Explanation:

Since the box is held by the ropes it means that the resulting tension is equal to the weight of the box

T_res = w

Now, the resulting tension is a combination of the tension of each rope.

Since we want to find the vertical component we must multiply by the cosine of 30 degrees the value of T

T_res =  T*cos(30) + T*cos(30)

T_res = 2*(42 N)*(0.866)

T_res = 72.746 N

T_res = w = 72.746 N

4 0
4 years ago
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