Answer:
Because there is less energy at higher trophic levels
Explanation:
- In a food chain that shows the feeding levels of organisms in an ecosystem, energy decreases as you move from the lowest trophic level to the highest trophic level.
- The lowest trophic level consists of producers which have the highest energy as they trap energy directly from the sunlight.
- The energy is lost from one trophic level to the next up to the highest trophic level which has the lowest energy.
- Therefore, organisms at the highest trophic level are fewer in number but large in size.
The time passed on earth is mathematically given as
t' = 24.79 hrs
<h3>What is the time passed on earth?</h3>
Generally, the equation for is time mathematically given as

Where


Therefore


t' = 24.79 hrs
In conclusion, the time passed on earth
t' = 24.79 hrs
Read more about the time
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Answer:
Explanation:
A. The kinetic energy is the same as the initial potential energy:
PE = mgh = (215 N)(2.0 M) = 430 J
__
B. The velocity achieved by falling from a height h is given by ...
v = √(2gh)
v = √(2·9.8 m/s^2·2 m) = √(39.2 m^2/s^2)
v ≈ 6.26 m/s
Answer:
- a.

- b.

- c.

Explanation:
The spacetime interval
is given by

please, be aware this is the definition for the signature ( + - - - ), for the signature (- + + + ) the spacetime interval is given by:
.
Lets work with the signature ( + - - - ), and, if needed in the other signature, we can multiply our interval by -1.
<h3>a.</h3>





so


<h3>b.</h3>





so


<h3>c.</h3>





so

