Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 this means that an oxygen atom has

Scientist can use trees to look at climates of the past. How? What information can they gather and how do they gather it? Explai

andrezito [222]

Explanation:

Scientist use trees a whole lot to look at climate of the past by examining tree rings.

These are layers of cambium in each successive years formed. They have an annual growth pattern and are known as tree rings.

Tree rings can be used to decipher the age of a tree.

These three rings can be used to interpret climatic patterns.
During a wet climate, the tree rings are more robust and bigger.
In a dry climate, the rings are thinner.
These alternating patterns can be used to decipher the climatic signatures in a tree.
Sometimes, it is possible to evaluate some certain isotopes that are useful in climatic studies.

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6 0

3 years ago

5.36 liters of nitrogen gas are at STP. What would be the new volume if we increased the moles from 3.5 moles to 6.0 moles?

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

$V_2=9.20L$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given STP (standard pressure and temperature), it is possible for us to realize that the equation to use here is the Avogadro's law as a directly proportional relationship between moles and volume:

$\frac{V_2}{n_2}= \frac{V_1}{n_1}$

In such a way, given the initial volume and both initial and final moles, we can easily compute the final volume as shown below:

$V_2= \frac{V_1n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{5.36L*6.0mol}{3.5mol}\\\\V_2=9.20L$

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3 0

3 years ago

(a)-Use Lewis symbol store present there action that occurs between Ca and F atoms. (b)-What is the chemical formula of the most

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

(b) $CaF_2$

(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.

(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2$

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Fluorine is the element of group 17 and second period. The electronic configuration of the element fluorine is - 2, 7 or $1s^22s^22p^5$

There is 1 valence electron of fluorine.

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom is complete.

Thus, calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond. This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete and they become stable.

Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is $CaF_2$ .

(a) The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

(b) $CaF_2$

(c) Calcium loses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of fluorine and these 2 atoms of fluorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond.

(d) Calcium atom loses electrons.

5 0

3 years ago

Label each transition in this flow chart as a chemical change or a physical change

Elodia [21]

1) Left up: a chemical change. We can see new substance (red-blue) is formed from one blue and one red atom.

In chemical change new substances are formed, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is followed by an energy change.

2) Left down: a chemical change. We can see new substance (red-blue) is formed from two blue and one red atoms.

3) MIddle: a physical change. There is no new substance. Bonds are not broken.

4) Right up: a chemical change. Bonds are broken.

5) Right down: a physical change. Change of state of matter.

4 0

3 years ago

The simplest type of stream cipher, one in which one letter or character is exchanged for another, is known as what?

QveST [7]

Answer: This is known as substitution cipher.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago