The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one celsius degree is called a calorie.
<h3>How can you define calorie?</h3>
In physics, we can define it as a unit of measurement that defines the amount of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C. Each material has its unique calorie, however by definition we use water as it is the lowest of all the elements.
Normally, calorimetry is directly linked with the thermal capacity that an element has to contain heat.
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Answer:
She does a work of 689.44 J in the snow.
Explanation:
A force is said to do work when it alters the state of motion of a body. The work of the force on that body will be equivalent to the energy needed to move it.
In other words, Work is a form of energy transmission between bodies. In order to carry out work, a force must be exerted on a body and it must move.
The work is equal to the product of the force times the distance and the cosine of the angle that exists between the direction of the force and the direction that the moving point or object travels:
W= F*d* cos Ф
Work W is measured in joules (J), force is measured in newtons (N), and displacement in meters (m).
In this case:
- F= 180 N
- d=5 m
- Ф= 40 degrees
Replacing:
W= 180 N*5 m* cos 40
Solving:
W= 689.44 J
<u><em>She does a work of 689.44 J in the snow.</em></u>
Answer:
The velocity of each ball after the collision are 2.19 m/s and 2.58 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of object = 5 kg
Speed = 3 m/s
Mass of stationary object = 3 kg
Moving object deflected = 30°
Stationary object deflected = 31°
We need to calculate the velocity of each ball after collision
Using conservation of momentum
Along x-axis

Put the value into the fomrula


....(I)
Along y -axis

Put the value into the formula

...(II)
From equation (I) and (II)


Put the value of v₁ in equation (I)



Hence, The velocity of each ball after the collision are 2.19 m/s and 2.58 m/s.
1. liquid solution to a. oceans
2. gaseous solution to b. clouds
Not sure about 3 and 4.
3 might be oxygen but I think that's 5. element.
Hope this helps, not sure about water and air though.