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Sergio039 [100]

2 years ago

12

A balloon is filled with water. The balloon is heated and begins to expand. The water inside begins to turn into steam. What wil

l happen to the mass of the balloon?

2 answers:

tino4ka555 [31]2 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature.

In the given problem, a balloon is filled with water. It is heated then it begins to expand. As the water gains energy the particles of the water moves more freely inside the balloon. The water inside balloon turns into steam. Then, the particles of the water collide with the walls of the balloon and create pressure on the walls of the balloon.

The volume of the balloon will expand in this case.

umka21 [38]2 years ago

4 0

The stuff in the balloon changes temperature, then changes state and changes volume. But the amount of mass in the balloon stays constant.

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2. If a cyclist in the Tour de France traveled southwest a distance of 12,250 meters in one hour, what would the velocity of the

Luda [366]

Answer:

<em>12,25 km/h</em>

<em>≈ 3,4 m/s </em>

Explanation:

<em>v = d/t</em>

<em>= 12250m/h</em>

<em>= 12,25km/h</em>

<em>or</em>

<em>v = d/t</em>

<em>= 12250m/h</em>

<em>1h = 60m×60s = 3600s</em>

<em>= 12250m/3600s</em>

<em>≈ 3,4 m/s </em>

5 0

2 years ago

Two tiny particles having charges of +5.00 μC and +7.00 μC are placed along the x-axis. The +5.00-µC particle is at x = 0.00 cm,

Liula [17]

Answer:

The third charged particle must be placed at x = 0.458 m = 45.8 cm

Explanation:

To solve this problem we apply Coulomb's law:

Two point charges (q₁, q₂) separated by a distance (d) exert a mutual force (F) whose magnitude is determined by the following formula:

$F = \frac{k*q_1*q_2}{d^2}$ Formula (1)

F: Electric force in Newtons (N)

K : Coulomb constant in N*m²/C²

q₁, q₂: Charges in Coulombs (C)

d: distance between the charges in meters (m)

Equivalence

1μC= 10⁻⁶C

1m = 100 cm

Data

K = 8.99 * 10⁹ N*m²/C²

q₁ = +5.00 μC = +5.00 * 10⁻⁶ C

q₂= +7.00 μC = +7.00 * 10⁻⁶ C

d₁ = x (m)

d₂ = 1-x (m)

Problem development

Look at the attached graphic.

We assume a positive charge q₃ so F₁₃ and F₂₃ are repulsive forces and must be equal so that the net force is zero:

We use formula (1) to calculate the forces F₁₃ and F₂₃

$F_{13} = \frac{k*q_1*q_3}{d_1^2}$

$F_{23} = \frac{k*q_2*q_3}{d_2^2}$

F₁₃ = F₂₃

$\frac{k*q_1*q_3}{d_1^2} = \frac{k*q_2*q_3}{d_2^2}$ We eliminate k and q₃ on both sides

$\frac{q_1}{d_1^2}= \frac{q_2}{d_2^2}$

$\frac{q_1}{x^2}=\frac{q_2}{(1-x)^2}$

$\frac{5*10^{-6}}{x^2}=\frac{7*10^{-6}}{(1-x)^2}$ We eliminate 10⁻⁶ on both sides

$(1-x)^2 = \frac{7}{5} x^2$

$1-2x+x^2=\frac{7}{5} x^2$

$5-10x+5x^2=7 x^2$

$2x^2+10x-5=0$

We solve the quadratic equation:

$x_1 = \frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} = \frac{-10+\sqrt{10^2-4*2*(-5)} }{2*2} = 0.458m$

$x_2 = \frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} = \frac{-10-\sqrt{10^2-4*2*(-5)} }{2*2} = -5.458m$

In the option x₂, F₁₃ and F₂₃ will go in the same direction and will not be canceled, therefore we take x₁ as the correct option since at that point the forces are in opposite way .

x = 0.458m = 45.8cm

8 0

3 years ago

Vector vector a has a magnitude of 29 units and points in the positive y-direction. when vector vector b is added to vector a ,

Nutka1998 [239]

Good morning.

We have:

$\mathsf{\overset{\to}{a} = 29\overset{\to}{j}}$

Where j is the unitary vector in the direction of the y-axis.

We have that

$\mathsf{\overset{\to}{a}+\overset{\to}{b} = -18\overset{\to}{j}}$

We add the vector -a to both sides:

$\mathsf{\overset{\to}{b} = -18\overset{\to}{j} -\overset{\to}{a} = -18\overset{\to}{j} -29\overset{\to}{j}}\\ \\ \mathsf{\overset{\to}{b}=-47\overset{\to}{j}}$

Therefore, the magnitude of b is 47 units.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Physics!!! please help D:

Ugo [173]

Answer: A

Explanation: isotopes of the same thing element have the same number of protons in the nucleus but differ in the number of neutrons.

6 0

2 years ago

1-A car moves toward east 12km is represented as A and it turns towards south 16km is represented as B. What is the resultant ve

hjlf

1. A-20 km south east

The car's displacement consists of two components into two different directions. Using a system of coordinates in which x represents the east direction and y represents the south direction, the two displacements are:

$d_x = 12 km$ east

$d_y = 16 km$ south

Since the two components are orthogonal to each other, we can find the resultant displacement by using Pythagorean's theorem:

$d=\sqrt{d_x^2+d_y^2}=\sqrt{(12 km)^2+(16 km)^2}=\sqrt{400}=20 km$

and the direction is between the two original directions, so south-east.

2. D. 10 m/s

First of all, we need to calculate the total time the stone took to hit the ground. Since the vertical distance covered is S = 78.4 m, and since the motion is an accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2, we have

$S=\frac{1}{2}gt^2$

From which we find the total time of the fall, t:

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2S}{g}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(78.4 m)}{9.8 m/s^2}}=4 s$

Now we can consider the horizontal motion of the stone: we know that the stone travels for d = 40 m in a time of t = 4 s, therefore the horizontal velocity of the stone is

$v=\frac{d}{t}=\frac{40 m}{4 s}=10 m/s$

3. B=32.32 m

As in the previous problem, we have to calculate the total time it takes for the stone to reach the river first. Since the vertical distance covered is S = 20 m, we have

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2S}{g}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(20 m)}{9.8 m/s^2}}=2.0 s$

And since the stone is traveling horizontally at v = 16 m/s, the horizontal distance covered is

$d=vt=(16 m/s)(2 s)=32 m$

So, the closest answer is B.

5 0

2 years ago