<span>Unexpected orbital velocities of stars around the centers of galaxies led astronomers to predict the existence of dark matter. Dark matters are hypothetical substance that are believed to account for around five-sixths of the matter in the universe.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Electric Field strength 
Potential difference is 
Generally the equation for distance is mathematically given by



Because it always happens everyday, everytime, everyseconds...
Like typing on a keyboard, pushing a table. And if you're an engineer, you must able to measure it...
Bad english...
Both vehicles experience the same change in momentum.
When the compact car rear ends a truck, they exert equal forces on each other, in accordance with Newton's third law. The force exerted by the car on the truck is equal to the force exerted by the truck on the car.The force acting on the two bodies act for the same interval of time.
According to Newton's second law, the force acting on a body is equal to the rate of change of momentum.
Since the forces are equal,

therefore, the change in momentum of the car
is equal to the change in the momentum of the truck
.
Thus, both the car and the truck experience the same change in their momentum. However due to the smaller mass of the car, the change in its velocity is greater than the change in the truck's velocity, which has a larger mass.
<span>d. will fruit flies bred under different conditions mate?
Let's look at the possible choices and see which of them make any sense given the experiment.
a. do well-fed fruit flies make good pets?
Seems kinda silly, but if this were the question being asked, I suspect the experiment would have some fruit flies that were well fed as well as some fruit flies that were starved and would then compare how those 2 populations of fruit flies interacted with people. But that wasn't done, so it's unlikely this is the question being asked.
b. what kind of food do fruit flies prefer?
Each population of fruit flies weren't given a choice as to available foods. So their preferences didn't come into play about what they were allowed to eat. So this question is also unlikely.
c. how many species of fruit flies can mate with each other?
The scientist started with a single population and divided it into two sub groups. There doesn't seem to be a large number of species of different fruit flies here, so this is also an unlikely question.
d. will fruit flies bred under different conditions mate?
The scientist started with a single population of fruit flies and divided them into two groups. Each group was allowed to breed for many generations with a different food for each group (e.g. Allowed to breed under different conditions). After they were both well established, the groups were merged together and observed which ones mated. It looks like this question is being answered. So this is the correct solution.</span>