The answer is D, the amount of energy stays the same.
Most likely, the light wave will be absorbed by the wall. Without any information as to the size and color of the wall, the location and size of the hole, or the location of the light wave, this is a generalized probability problem. For all of the places the light could be, it's more likely that it hits the wall than the hole (if the hole is less than 50% of the area of the wall).
<span>Scientists follow a set order of steps when carrying out a scientific investigation to make sure that the method, interpretation and results that they have obtained are repeatable and reliable. This kind of information can be truly said that their data is true and valid. </span>