Answer:
17.55 g of NaCl
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Molarity = 3 M
Volume = 100.0 mL
Mass of NaCl =..?
Next, we shall convert 100.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
100 mL = 100/1000
100 mL = 0.1 L
Therefore, 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 L.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity = 3 M
Volume = 0.1 L
Mole of NaCl =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
3 = mole of NaCl /0.1
Cross multiply
Mole of NaCl = 3 × 0.1
Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole
Finally, we determine the mass of NaCl required to prepare the solution as follow:
Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
0.3 = mass of NaCl /58.5
Cross multiply
Mass of NaCl = 0.3 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 17.55 g
Therefore, 17.55 g of NaCl is needed to prepare the solution.
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The amount of energy in the bonds of the reactants plus any energy absorbed equals the amount of energy in the bonds of the products plus any energy <span>given off when the products are formed.
This statement explains and verifies the law of conservation of energy during the chemical reactions. This law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can change from one form to another.</span>
Answer: The hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 4 is 100 times more than the the hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 6
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
1. Solution with pH of 6
![6=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6%7D)
2. Solution with pH of 4
![4=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-4%7D)


Thus the hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 4 is 100 times more than the the hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 6