Answer & Explanation:
In physics, a contact force is a force that acts at the point of contact between two objects, in contrast to body forces. Contact forces are described by Newton's laws of motion, as with all other forces in dynamics. Contact force is the force in which an object comes in contact with another object. Contact forces are also direct forces. Contact forces are ubiquitous and are responsible for most visible interactions between macroscopic collections of matter. Pushing a car up a hill or kicking a ball or pushing a desk across a room are some of the everyday examples where contact forces are at work. In the first case the force is continuously applied by the person on the car, while in the second case the force is delivered in a short impulse.
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
Answer:
Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorb. The total enthalpy can be found by subtracting the products' enthalpy by the reactants' enthalpy
Answer:
Explanation:
As an example, the following cell reaction: Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(m) generates a cell voltage of +1.10 V under standard conditions. Calculate and enter delta G degree (with 3 sig figs) for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(m)
ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ
Q = 1
ΔG = ΔG°
ΔG = =nFE°
n=no of electrons transfered.
E° = 1.1v
ΔG° = -2 * 96500 * 1.10
= -212300J
ΔG° =-212.3kJ/mol
<h3>Therefore, the ΔG° = -212.3kJ/mol</h3>