A. The IV is the temperature of gas in the balloon.
B. The DV is the volume of the balloon.
This is because the temperature of the gas is the variable being manipulated in the experiment (Independent) and the volume is changing based on the shifts of the temperature (thus volume is Dependent).
The rod's mass moment of inertia is 5kgm².
<h3>Moment of Inertia:</h3>
The "sum of the product of mass" of each particle with the "square of its distance from the axis of rotation" is the formula for the moment of inertia.
The Parallel axis Theorem can be used to compute the moment of inertia about the end of the rod directly or to derive it from the center of mass expression. I = kg m². We can use the equation for I of a cylinder around its end if the thickness is not insignificant.
If we look at the rod we can assume that it is uniform. Therefore the linear density will remain constant and we have;
or = M / L = dm / dl
dm = (M / L) dl
Here the variable of the integration is the length (dl). The limits have changed from M to the required fraction of L.
![I = \frac{M}3L}[(\frac{L^3}{2^3} - \frac{-L^3}{2^3} )]\\\\I = \frac{1}{12}ML^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D3L%7D%5B%28%5Cfrac%7BL%5E3%7D%7B2%5E3%7D%20%20%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B-L%5E3%7D%7B2%5E3%7D%20%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CI%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B12%7DML%5E2)
Mass of the rod = 15 kg
Length of the rod = 2.0 m
Moment of Inertia, I = 
= 5 kgm²
Therefore, the moment of inertia is 5kgm².
Learn more about moment of inertia here:
brainly.com/question/14119750
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The correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is - 1000 N
<h3>Newton's third law</h3>
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action or force, there is an equal but oppositely directed force.
<h3>Application of the newton's third law</h3>
Force with which the sledgehammer hits the wall = 1000 N
- From the Newton's third law, an equal but oppositely directed force is exerted on the sledgehammer by the wall.
Thus, the force exerted by the sledgehammer on the wall = -1000 N
- The negative sign indicates that the force acts in a direction opposite to that of the sledgehammer.
Thus, the correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is - 1000 N
Learn more about Newton's third law and force at: brainly.com/question/13874955
The slime mold will create a stalk with new spores in it, called a "fruiting body". These spores will make new patches of slime mold. This is a form of asexual reproduction.
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Question
Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles travelled in a straight line and some were deflected at different angles.
Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles?
A) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by electrons.
B) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by electrons.
C) Some particles travelled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
D) Some particles travelled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Answer:
The right answer is C)
Explanation:
In the experiment described above, a piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Alpha particles <em>α</em> were used because, if the nucleus was positive, then it would deflect the positive particles. The principles of physics posit that electric charges of the same orientation repel.
So most as expected some of the alpha particles went right through meaning that the gold atoms comprised mostly empty space except the areas that were with a dense population of positive charges. This area became known as the "nucleus".
Due to the presence of the positive charges in the nucleus, some particles had their paths bent at large angles others were deflected backwards.
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