Do you need help with all of them
The Toroid is form when you have wound conductor around circular body. In this case you have magnatic field inside the core but you dont have any poles because circular body dont have ends. This can be used where you want minimum flux leakage and dont need magnatic poles. i.e. toroidal inductor, toroidal transformer.
The Solenoid is forn when you wound conductor around body with limb. In this case magnatic field creates two poles N and S. Solenoids have little bit flux leakage. This used where you want magnatic poles and flux leakage is not an issue. i.e. relay, motors, electromagnates.
1 == toroid
2= solenoid
Answer:
W = -0.480 J
Explanation:
given,
q₁ = 4 μC
q₂ = -4.10 μC


b = 0.381
k = 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²

![W = [-147.436\times (5.88-2.62)\times 10^{-3}]J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%20%5B-147.436%5Ctimes%20%285.88-2.62%29%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5DJ)
W = -0.480 J
Work done by the electric force W = -0.480 J
Answer:
Explanation:
As it mostly occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed. Primary succession only occurs on a surface where no ecosystem existed ever before!
Answer:
Explanation:
Reddening of sun's rays at sunset and sunrise is due to scattering of light . The white light consisting of seven colours coming from the sun are scattered in different directions when they fall on the air particles present in atmosphere . Red coloured light scatters least and it travels straight forward to the viewer on the earth . On the other hand other colours scatter most and therefore they go out of area of vision for the viewer on the earth . Since only red colour reaches the eye of the viewer , sun's ray appear red . This happens during sunrise and sunset . It is so because during this period , sun rays travel far greater distance through atmosphere , so scattering is most pronounced .