1. Velocity at which the packet reaches the ground: 121.2 m/s
The motion of the packet is a uniformly accelerated motion, with constant acceleration
directed downward, initial vertical position
, and initial vertical velocity
. We can use the following SUVAT equation to find the final velocity of the packet after travelling for d=750 m:
![v_f^2 -v_i^2 =2ad](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f%5E2%20-v_i%5E2%20%3D2ad)
substituting, we find
![v_f^2 = 2ad\\v_f = \sqrt{2ad}=\sqrt{2(9.8 m/s^2)(750 m)}=121.2 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f%5E2%20%3D%202ad%5C%5Cv_f%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B2ad%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B2%289.8%20m%2Fs%5E2%29%28750%20m%29%7D%3D121.2%20m%2Fs)
2. height at which the packet has half this velocity: 562.6 m
We need to find the heigth at which the packet has a velocity of
![v_f=\frac{121.2 m/s}{2}=60.6 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f%3D%5Cfrac%7B121.2%20m%2Fs%7D%7B2%7D%3D60.6%20m%2Fs)
In order to do that, we use again the same SUVAT equation substituting
with this value, so that we find the new distance d that the packet travelled from the helicopter to reach this velocity:
![v_f^2-v_i^2=2ad\\d=\frac{v_f^2}{2a}=\frac{(60.6 m/s)^2}{2(9.8 m/s^2)}=187.4 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f%5E2-v_i%5E2%3D2ad%5C%5Cd%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv_f%5E2%7D%7B2a%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%2860.6%20m%2Fs%29%5E2%7D%7B2%289.8%20m%2Fs%5E2%29%7D%3D187.4%20m)
Which means that the heigth of the packet was
![h=750 m-187.4 m=562.6 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D750%20m-187.4%20m%3D562.6%20m)
With the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage
<h3>What is induced voltage?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.
In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.
Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.
The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.
Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.
To learn more about the induced voltage refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/19482771
#SPJ1
Answer:
a) - 72.5°c
b) pressure = 3625.13 Pa
c) density = 0.063 kg/m^3
d) it is a subsonic aircraft
Explanation:
a) Determine Temperature
Temperature at 19.5 km ( 19500 m )
T = -131 + ( 0.003 * altitude in meters )
= -131 + ( 0.003 * 19500 ) = - 72.5°c
b) Determine pressure and density at 19.5 km altitude
Given :
Po (atmospheric pressure at sea level ) = 101kpa
R ( gas constant of air ) = 0.287 KJ/Kgk
T = -72.5°c ≈ 200.5 k
pressure = 3625.13 Pa
hence density = 0.063 kg/m^3
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
C) determine if the aircraft is subsonic or super sonic
Velocity ( v ) =
=
= 283.8 m/s
hence it is a subsonic aircraft
Renewable energy
<u>Advantages :-</u>
1. Easily regenerate
2. Boost economic growth
3. Easily available
4. Support environment
5. Low maintenance cost
<u>Disadvantages :-</u>
1. Weather dependency
2. High installation cost
3. Noise caused by wind energy
4. Fluctuation problem (solar)
5. Intermittency issue (wind)
Non-renewable energy
<u>Advantages :-</u>
1. Concentrated energy source
2. Reliable energy source
3. Can be built anywhere
4. No radioactive waste
<u>Disadvantages :-</u>
1. Produces greenhouse gases
2. Contributes to global warming
3. Produces acid rain
4. Harmful to environment when they are burnt
<em>I hope this helps.....</em>