Answer:
= 0.134; 
= 0.866
The partial pressure of isopropanol = 34.04 Torr; The partial pressure of propanol = 5.26 Torr
Explanation:
For each of the solutions:
mole fraction of isopropanol (
) = 1 - mole fraction of propanol (
).
Given: mole fraction of propanol = 0.247. Thus, the mole fraction of isopropanol = 1 - 0.247 = 0.753.
Furthermole, the partial pressure of isopropanol = *vapor pressure of isopropanol = 0.753*45.2 Torr = 34.04 Torr
The partial pressure of propanol = *vapor pressure of propanol = 0.247*20.9 Torr = 5.16 Torr
Similarly,
In the vapor phase,
The mole fraction of propanol () = 
Where, 
is the partial pressure of propanol and 
is the partial pressure of isopropanol.
Therefore,
= 5.26/(34.04+5.16) = 0.134
= 1 - 0.134 = 0.866
Answer:
Air pressure is what you measure with a tire gauge. Atmospheric pressure is what you measure with a mercury barometer. ... Pressure is the amount of force per unit area that a gas exerts on a surface
Explanation:
none
Answer:
A. releases a large amount of heat
Explanation:
A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.
In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.
