Neutralization reactions are the reactions type which form salts.
Explanation:
Salts are formed by ionic bonds when the oxidation states of anions and cations are equal and have opposite signs. So one should be highly electronegative in nature and another should be highly electropositive in nature. So the electropositive element will be ready to give electrons and the electronegative element will be ready to accept all the electrons given by the electropositive element. As a whole the compound will be neutrally charged by adding of equal number of positively charged and negatively charged ions.
The reduction or addition of electrons will be occurring in cations and the oxidation or removal of electrons will be occurring in anions.
So the salt formation is based on neutralization reactions.
Answer:
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Answer:
A conversion factor is a variable that transforms the dimension of one variable into the terms of another variable.
Explanation:
Let be
and
two variables with diferent dimensions (units),
is a conversion if transforms the dimension of one variable into the terms of the other variable. That is:
(1)
Where:
- Input, [input unit]
- Output, [output unit]
- Conversion factor, [output unit] per [input unit]
When the salt AgI dissolves in water it dissociates as follows;
AgI ---> Ag⁺ + I⁻
molar solubility is the number of moles that are dissolved in 1 L of solution.
If molar solubility of AgI is x, then molar solubility of Ag⁺ is x and I⁻ is x.
the formula for solubility product constant - ksp of AgI is given below
ksp = [Ag⁺][I⁻]
ksp = (x)(x)
ksp = 8.51 x 10⁻¹⁷
therefore,
x² = 8.51 x 10⁻¹⁷
x = 9.22 x 10⁻⁹
since molar solubility of AgI is x, then molar solubility of AgI is 9.22 x 10⁻⁹ M