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3 years ago

Which one of the following groups of chemical compounds is composed entirely of organic compounds?

Chemistry

1 answer:

guajiro [1.7K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Organic compounds are chemical compounds which usually contains one or more atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sometimes nitrogen or sulphur. Carbon and hydrogen are the main element that is contained in most organic compounds.

Option A is wrong because calcium phosphate is not an organic compound, although all the other compounds in the option are organic compounds.

Option B is wrong because calcium chloride is not an organic compound

Option C is wrong also as calcium sulphate is not an organic compound

Option D is correct as all are organic compounds

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or a particular isomer of C 8 H 18 , the combustion reaction produces 5104.1 kJ of heat per mole of C 8 H 18 ( g ) consumed, und

beks73 [17]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of $C_{8}H_{18}$ is -220.1 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is as follows.

$C_{8}H_{18}(g)+ \frac{25}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 8CO_{2}(g)+9H_{2}O(g)$

$\Delta H^{o}_{rxn}= -5104.1kJ/mol$

The expression for the entropy change for the reaction is as follows.

$\Delta H^{o}_{rxn}=[8\Delta H^{o}_{f}(CO_{2}) +9\Delta H^{o}_{f}(H_{2}O)]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}\Delta H^{o}_{f}(O_{2})]$

$\Delta H^{o}_{f}(H_{2}O)= -241.8kJ/mol$

$\Delta H^{o}_{f}(CO_{2})= -393.5kJ/mol$

$\Delta H^{o}_{f}(O_{2})= 0kJ/mol$

Substitute the all values in the entropy change expression.

$-5104.1kJ/mol=[8(-393.5)+9(-241.8)kJ/mol]-[\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})+ \frac{25}{2}(0)kJ/mol]$

$-5104.1kJ/mol=-5324.2kJ/mol -\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18})$

$\Delta H^{o}_{f}(C_{8}H_{18}) =-5324.2kJ/mol +5104.1kJ/mol$

$=-220.1kJ/mol$

Therefore, The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of $C_{8}H_{18}$ is -220.1 kJ/mol.

4 0

3 years ago

Do all atoms only have one oxidation state

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

I believe so! If not tell me So I can delete this

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The activation energy (E*) for 2N2O ---> 2N2 + O2 is 250 KJ. If the k for this reaction is 0.380/M at 1001oK, what will k be

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

GIven that:

The activation energy = 250 kJ

k₁ = 0.380 /M

k₂ = ???

Initial temperature $T_1 =$ 1001 K

Final temperature $T_2 =$ 298 K

Applying the equation of Arrhenius theory.

$In \dfrac{k_2}{k_1 }= \dfrac{Ea}{R}( \dfrac{1}{T_1 }- \dfrac{1}{T_2})$

where ;

R gas constant = 8.314 J/K/mol

$In \dfrac{k_2}{0.380 }= \dfrac{250 * 10^3}{8,314}( \dfrac{1}{1001 }- \dfrac{1}{298})$

$In \dfrac{k_2}{0.380 }= -70.8655$

$\dfrac{k_2}{0.380 }= e^{-70.8655}$

$\dfrac{k_2}{0.380 }= 1.67303256 \times 10^{-31}$

${k_2}= 1.67303256 \times 10^{-31} \times {0.380 }$

${k_2}= 6.3575 \times 10^{-32}$ /M .sec

Half life:

At 1001 K.

$t_{1/2} = \dfrac{In_2}{k_1}$

$t_{1/2} = \dfrac{0.693}{0.38}$

$t_{1/2} =$ 1.82368 secc

At 298 K:

$t_{1/2} = \dfrac{0.693}{6.3575 \times 10^{-32}}$

$t_{1/2} =1.09 \times 10^{31} \ sec$

3 0

3 years ago

PLZ HELP

rodikova [14]

Answer:

Observe: To model how hydrogen and oxygen react to make water, type “H2+O2” into the Reactants box and “H2O” into the Products box.

As the equation is written, which element is not in balanced?

oxygen isn't balanced...

Explanation:

in reactants there is 2hydrogens and 2 oxygen

but in product there is balanced no if hydrogen bt there is only one no of oxygen

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles of BCl3 are needed to produce 10.0 g of HCl(aq) in the following reaction? (HCl molar mass is 36.46 g/mol).

Scilla [17]

Answer:

Moles of BCl₃ needed = 0.089 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of BCl₃ needed = ?

Mass of HCl produced = 10.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

BCl₃ + 3H₂O → 3HCl + B(OH)₃

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 36.46 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.27 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with BCl₃.

HCl : BCl₃

3 : 1

0.27 : 1/3×0.27 = 0.089 mol

6 0

3 years ago