Answer:
- Dipole interactions
- London dispersion forces
- Hydrogen bonds
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Answer:
6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles
Explanation:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium
By taking ions:
62 g of NO⁻₃ = 1 mole of NO⁻₃ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of NO⁻₃
96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of SO₄²⁻
Answer:
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Hope it helps
One of the best buffer choice for pH = 8.0 is Tris with Ka value of 6.3 x 10^-9.
To support this answer, we first calculate for the pKa value as the negative logarithm of the Ka value:
pKa = -log Ka
For Tris, which is an abbreviation for 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3 -diol and has a Ka value of 6.3 x 10^-9, the pKa is
pKa = -log Ka
= -log (6.3x10^-9)
= 8.2
We know that buffers work best when pH is equal to pKa:
pKa = 8.2 = pH
Therefore Tris would be a best buffer at pH = 8.0.
