Answer:
It is true that earth was once covered with oceans and little dry land.
Explanation:
Over the course of around four billion years, the Earth's oceans have lost about a quarter of their original mass. Today the atmosphere is rich in oxygen, which reacts with both hydrogen and deuterium to recreate water, which falls back to the Earth's surface. So the vast bulk of the water on Earth is held in a closed system that prevents the planet from gradually drying out. According to the researchers, the continents emerged relatively suddenly from an ocean that covered 95 percent of the Earth's surface. The appearance of large masses of dry land would have caused more extreme weather, changes in ocean currents and the emergence of proper seasons. In turn, these environmental changes may have led to rise in atmospheric oxygen that enabled the explosion of new life forms around 500 million years ago.
False. An increase in temperature is an exothermic reaction. However, when a temperature decreases this is known as an endothermic reactionz
Answer:
Rate = k [OCl] [I]
Explanation:
OCI+r → or +CI
Experiment [OCI] M I(-M) Rate (M/s)2
1 3.48 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 1.34 x 10-3
2 3.48 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 2.68 x 10-3
3 6.97 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 2.68 x 10-3
4 6.97 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 5.36 x 10-3
The table above able shows how the rate of the reaction is affected by changes in concentrations of the reactants.
In experiments 1 and 3, the conc of iodine is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of OCl. This means that the reaction is in first order with OCl.
In experiments 3 and 4, the conc of OCl is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of lodine. This means that the reaction is in first order with I.
The rate law is given as;
Rate = k [OCl] [I]
12 moles of oxygen gas are needed to react with 24 moles of carbon monoxide.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The molar ratio of carbon monoxide to oxygen 2:1
Which means 2 moles of carbon monoxide is reacting with 1 mole of oxygen.
to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, from the molar ratio, we get that 12 moles of oxygen are required to react with 24 moles 0f carbon monoxide.
Molar ratio:
The molar ratio gives the moles of product that are formed from a certain amount of reactant, and also the number of moles of a reactant needed to react with another reactant.
