Answer:
<em>The statement which is false is b. Electrons are negatively charged and have a mass of 1 amu.</em>
Explanation:
Protons can be described as the positively charged part of an atom. Neutrons are the part of an atom which do not carry ant charge. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic mass unit of a proton and a neutron is almost 1.
Electrons are the negative charge particles of an atom. They do not have a mass of 1 atomic mass unit. Their atomic mass unit is almost zero. Hence, option B is false.
Answer:
Under the equilibrium condition
Explanation:
according to the phase rule given by Willard Gibbs, under the condition where the equilibrium between the number of phases is not affected by the gravity, electricity magnetic force or by surface action and the system is under constant temperature, pressure and concentration then the degrees of freedom(F) is proportional to the concerntration (C) and the Phases(P) at equilibrium condition.
the expression is given as : F= C-P+2
This idea has historical significance. The ancient Greek philosopher Democritus (born 460 BCE), who held that everything is composed of small particles moving in empty space, is credited with developing the first hypothesis we have about the microscopic universe. He had some concrete proof for this, such the fact that items like a new loaf of bread or a rose may give off a scent even when they are far from the source. Being a materialist, he thought that these odors originated from actual material particles released by the bread or the rose, rather than being purely a type of magic. He reasoned that these particles must float through the air, with some of them maybe landing in your nose where you can smell them immediately. This still makes sense in modern times. But many of us now have quite different perspectives on these "particles."
Thank you,
Eddie
Answer:
D) atomic radii increase from top to bottom of a group
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Other options are incorrect because,
A) atomic radii increase from left to right across the period
Correct = atomic radii decreases from left to right across the period
B) ionization energy increases from top to bottom within a family
Correct = ionization energy decreases from top to bottom within a family
C) electronegativity decreases from left to right across a period
Correct = electronegativity increases from left to right across a period
Explanation:
The absolute value of the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) of two bonded atoms provides a rough measure of the polarity to be expected in the bond and, thus, the bond type. When the difference is very small or zero, the bond is covalent and nonpolar. When it is large, the bond is polar covalent or ionic.
Electrons in a polar covalent bond are shifted toward the more electronegative atom; thus, the more electronegative atom is the one with the partial negative charge. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more polarized the electron distribution and the larger the partial charges of the atoms.
