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3 years ago

Which of the following trends can be identified on the periodic table?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Jet001 [13]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

D) atomic radii increase from top to bottom of a group

Explanation:

Atomic radii trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

Other options are incorrect because,

A) atomic radii increase from left to right across the period

Correct = atomic radii decreases from left to right across the period

B) ionization energy increases from top to bottom within a family

Correct = ionization energy decreases from top to bottom within a family

C) electronegativity decreases from left to right across a period

Correct = electronegativity increases from left to right across a period

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Draw a Lewis structure for C2H3Cl . Include all hydrogen atoms and show all unshared electron pairs. None of the atoms bears a f

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

See attached picture.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since C2H3Cl is an organic compound we need a central C-C parent chain to which the three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom provides the electrons to get all the octets except for H as given on the statement.

In such a way, on the attached picture you can find the required Lewis dot structure without formal charges and with all the unshared electron pairs, considering there is a double bond binding the central carbon atoms in order to compete their octets.

Best regards!

5 0

3 years ago

A solution contains 15 grams of salt per litter of solution. How many grams of salt are in 3.3 litters of solution?

Verizon [17]

49.5g

Explanation:

Mass of salt = 15g

Volume of solution = 1L

Volume of given solution = 3.3L

Unknown:

Mass of salt in the solution = ?

Solution:

Since we have been given the concentration of the salt in the solution, we can use it to solve the problem.

Concentration; 15g/L

Given;

In 1L of the solution we have 15g of salt,

In 3.3L of the solution we will have 3.3 x 15 = 49.5g

The salt is the solute and it represents the dissolved substances.

learn more:

Concentration brainly.com/question/4641902

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7 0

3 years ago

If you are correct you get a brainless

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

I Think it might be A! I hope I am right!

3 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in 25.00 g of B.

iren2701 [21]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.393 *10^{24} \ atoms \ B}}$

Explanation:

<u>1. Convert Grams to Moles</u>

Use the molar mass (found on the Periodic Table) to convert from grams to moles.

Boron (B): 10.81 g/mol

Use this value as a ratio.

$\frac {10.81 \ g \ B }{1 \ mol \ B}$

Multiply by the given number of grams.

$25.00 \ g \ B *\frac {10.81 \ g \ B }{1 \ mol \ B}$

Flip the ratio so the grams of boron cancel out.

$25.00 \ g \ B *\frac {1 \ mol \ B }{10.81 \ g \ B}$

$25.00 *\frac {1 \ mol \ B }{10.81 }$

$\frac {25.00 \ mol \ B }{10.81 }=2.312673451 \ mol \ B$

<u>2. Convert Moles to Atoms</u>

We use Avogadro's Number, 6.02*10²³: the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of boron.

$\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 \ mol \ B}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$2.312673451 \ mol \ B *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 \ mol \ B}$

The moles of boron cancel.

$2.312673451 *\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} {1 }$

$2.312673451 *6.02*10^{23} \ atoms \ B} =1.39269195*10^{24} \ atoms \ B$

The original value of grams has 4 significant figures, so our answer should have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

$1.392\underline69195*10^{24} \ atoms \ B$