Answer:The highest possible efficiency of this heat engine is 11%
Explanation:
Saturated water temperature at P1, Pressure in Heat addition,
1.1 MPa=185°C +273= 458K
Saturated water temperature at P2, Pressure in Heat rejection,
0.3MPa=133.5°C+ 273=406.5K
The highest possible efficiency of any heat engine is the Carnot efficiency given as
Carnot efficiency, ηmax = 1- (T2/ T1)
1- (406.5K/458K)
1-0.88755=0.112
=11%
Explanation:
(b) We know that,
1 day = 24 hours
1 hour = 3600 s
So, we found that, 1 day = 86400 s
We need to find the 360 days into seconds. So,
1 day = 86400 s
360 days = 86400×360
360 days = 31104000 seconds
(d) Weight of a body, W = 600 N
Acceleration due to gravity on mars is 3.7 m/s²
Weight, W = mg
m is mass of body

(e) Mass of body, m = 100 kg
Acceleration due to gravity on the moon, 1.6 m/s²
Weight, W = 100 × 1.6
W = 160 N
Answer: slow revolution and fast rotation
Solar system has 8 planets. 4 inner rocky planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars and 4 outer gaseous planets - <u>Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.</u> The outer planets have few common features.
They are gaseous. There period of revolution is larger than the inner planets which means that they have slow revolution about the Sun. One day on the outer planets is smaller than the inner planets which means they have fast rotation.
<u>For example,</u> Jupiter has revolves around sun in 11.86 Earth years and rotates about axis in 9.8 Earth hours. Uranus revolves around sun in 84 Earth years and rotates on its axis 17.9 Earth hours.
Power = (energy) / (time)
= (1370 joules) / (100 seconds)
= 13.7 joules/second
= 13.7 watts .
That's not an awful lot of power, especially for a strenuous activity like
rock-climbing. Shoot ! Even I could probably perform at that level.
Compare 13.7 watts to the light power coming out of a 20-watt night light.
13.7 watts = 0.018 horsepower. (rounded)