A) In the case of the Boundary Thickness Layer we use the given formula,

We know as well that,
Re = Número de Reynolds = 
Where,
U = velocity
= kinematic viscosity
For water, kinematic viscosity, 
So, 



B) For flat plate boundary layer. Given the Critical Reynolds Number.= 5*10^5 we know that is equal to Re above.
Thus, 
C. Wall shear stress,

For water, dynamic viscosity,
= 2.344*10^-5 lbf-s/ft^2


Light is not matter. A photon is not matter because it has no mass. So rephrase your question...
Answer: a disadvantage of using a ramp is that it is not safe